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	<title>authentication &#8211; Noise</title>
	<atom:link href="https://noise.getoto.net/tag/authentication/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://noise.getoto.net</link>
	<description>The collective thoughts of the interwebz</description>
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		<title>Open-sourcing OpenPubkey SSH (OPKSSH): integrating single sign-on with SSH</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/03/25/open-sourcing-openpubkey-ssh-opkssh-integrating-single-sign-on-with-ssh/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethan Heilman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Single Sign On (SSO)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssh]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=2f93ea7fd3dc7ae4ed392351d933b0ea</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[OPKSSH (OpenPubkey SSH) is now open-sourced as part of the OpenPubkey project.]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Password reuse is rampant: nearly half of observed user logins are compromised</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/03/17/password-reuse-is-rampant-nearly-half-of-observed-user-logins-are-compromised/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Radwa Radwan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Account Takeover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Password-reuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=e0328d603f871ceeed7f7545d2e80ae5</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Nearly half of observed login attempts across websites protected by Cloudflare involved leaked credentials. The pervasive issue of password reuse is enabling automated bot attacks on a massive scale.]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Connect your on-premises Kubernetes cluster to AWS APIs using IAM Roles Anywhere</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/02/24/connect-your-on-premises-kubernetes-cluster-to-aws-apis-using-iam-roles-anywhere/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Varun Sharma]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2025 16:25:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Advanced (300)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authorization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EKS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IAM Roles Anywhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security token service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security, Identity & Compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical How-to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[X.509 certificate]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=13538fb61a99518e62926adb5496f817</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Many customers want to seamlessly integrate their on-premises Kubernetes workloads with AWS services, implement hybrid workloads, or migrate to AWS. Previously, a common approach involved creating long-term access keys, which posed security risks and is no longer recommended. While solutions such as Kubernetes secrets vault and third-party options exist, they fail to address the underlying […]]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Device Code Phishing</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/02/19/device-code-phishing/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2025 15:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authorization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=69948</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This isn’t new, but it’s <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2025/02/russian-spies-use-device-code-phishing-to-hijack-microsoft-accounts/">increasingly popular</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The technique is known as device code phishing. It exploits “device code flow,” a form of authentication formalized in the industry-wide <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-device-flow-07#section-3.4">OAuth standard</a>. Authentication through device code flow is designed for logging printers, smart TVs, and similar devices into accounts. These devices typically don’t support browsers, making it difficult to sign in using more standard forms of authentication, such as entering user names, passwords, and two-factor mechanisms.</p>
<p>Rather than authenticating the user directly, the input-constrained device displays an alphabetic or alphanumeric device code along with a link associated with the user account. The user opens the link on a computer or other device that’s easier to sign in with and enters the code. The remote server then sends a token to the input-constrained device that logs it into the account...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Pairwise Authentication of Humans</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/02/10/pairwise-authentication-of-humans/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 12:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protocols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=69898</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Here’s an <a href="https://ksze.github.io/PeerAuth/">easy</a> system for two humans to remotely authenticate to each other, so they can be sure that neither are digital impersonations.</p>
<blockquote><p>To mitigate that risk, I have developed this simple solution where you can setup a unique time-based one-time passcode (TOTP) between any pair of persons.</p>
<p>This is how it works:</p>
<ol>
<li>Two people, Person A and Person B, sit in front of the same computer and open this page;
</li><li>They input their respective names (e.g. Alice and Bob) onto the same page, and click “Generate”;
</li><li>The page will generate two TOTP QR codes, one for Alice and one for Bob;
...</li></ol></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Enhancing data privacy with layered authorization for Amazon Bedrock Agents</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/10/02/enhancing-data-privacy-with-layered-authorization-for-amazon-bedrock-agents/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeremy Ware]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 14:23:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Advanced (300)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Bedrock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Verified Permissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authorization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generative AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security, Identity & Compliance]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=8038eee1b93f1d391d3f5ebb3a166d05</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Customers are finding several advantages to using generative AI within their applications. However, using generative AI adds new considerations when reviewing the threat model of an application, whether you’re using it to improve the customer experience for operational efficiency, to generate more tailored or specific results, or for other reasons. Generative AI models are inherently […]]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>RADIUS Vulnerability</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/07/10/radius-vulnerability/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2024 14:42:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[academic papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[man-in-the-middle attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protocols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=69136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.blastradius.fail/">New attack</a> against the RADIUS authentication protocol:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Blast-RADIUS attack allows a man-in-the-middle attacker between the RADIUS client and server to forge a valid protocol accept message in response to a failed authentication request. This forgery could give the attacker access to network devices and services without the attacker guessing or brute forcing passwords or shared secrets. The attacker does not learn user credentials.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is one of those vulnerabilities that comes with a cool name, its own website, and a logo.</p>
<p>News <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-blast-radius-attack-bypasses-widely-used-radius-authentication/">article</a>. Research ...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>How to set up SAML federation in Amazon Cognito using IdP-initiated single sign-on, request signing, and encrypted assertions</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/05/16/how-to-set-up-saml-federation-in-amazon-cognito-using-idp-initiated-single-sign-on-request-signing-and-encrypted-assertions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vishal Jakharia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 16:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Advanced (300)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Cognito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OAuth2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAML]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security, Identity & Compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical How-to]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=911d8b056a8aaf0abde84fae1f3709ba</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[When an identity provider (IdP) serves multiple service providers (SPs), IdP-initiated single sign-on provides a consistent sign-in experience that allows users to start the authentication process from one centralized portal or dashboard. It helps administrators have more control over the authentication process and simplifies the management. However, when you support IdP-initiated authentication, the SP (Amazon […]]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>How to use WhatsApp to send Amazon Cognito notification messages</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/05/13/how-to-use-whatsapp-to-send-amazon-cognito-notification-messages/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nideesh K T]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 13:29:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Advanced (300)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Cognito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWS KMS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWS Lambda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWS Secrets Manager]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security, Identity & Compliance]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=e306f5e3084a909d6258aa4d343e7dad</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[While traditional channels like email and SMS remain important, businesses are increasingly exploring alternative messaging services to reach their customers more effectively. In recent years, WhatsApp has emerged as a simple and effective way to engage with users. According to statista, as of 2024, WhatsApp is the most popular mobile messenger app worldwide and has […]]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>New Bluetooth Attack</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/12/08/new-bluetooth-attack/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2023 12:05:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberattack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[man-in-the-middle attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secrecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68176</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>New attack <a href="https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2023-24023/">breaks</a> forward secrecy in Bluetooth.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/06/bluetooth_bug_apple_linux/">Three</a> <a href="https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/new-bluffs-bluetooth-attack-expose.html">news</a> <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bluffs-attack-lets-attackers-hijack-bluetooth-connections/">articles</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>BLUFFS is a <a href="https://francozappa.github.io/post/2023/bluffs-ccs23/">series of exploits</a> targeting Bluetooth, aiming to break Bluetooth sessions’ forward and future secrecy, compromising the confidentiality of past and future communications between devices.</p>
<p>This is achieved by exploiting four flaws in the session key derivation process, two of which are new, to force the derivation of a short, thus weak and predictable session key (SKC).</p>
<p>Next, the attacker brute-forces the key, enabling them to decrypt past communication and decrypt or manipulate future communications...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Breaking Laptop Fingerprint Sensors</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/11/29/breaking-laptop-fingerprint-sensors/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2023 12:09:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biometrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fingerprints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sensors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68143</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>They’re <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/researchers-beat-windows-hello-fingerprint-sensors-with-raspberry-pi-and-linux/">not that good</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Security researchers Jesse D’Aguanno and Timo Teräs write that, with varying degrees of reverse-engineering and using some external hardware, they were able to fool the Goodix fingerprint sensor in a Dell Inspiron 15, the Synaptic sensor in a Lenovo ThinkPad T14, and the ELAN sensor in one of Microsoft’s own Surface Pro Type Covers. These are just three laptop models from the wide universe of PCs, but one of these three companies usually does make the fingerprint sensor in every laptop we’ve reviewed in the last few years. It’s likely that most Windows PCs with fingerprint readers will be vulnerable to similar exploits...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Apple to Add Manual Authentication to iMessage</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/11/22/apple-to-add-manual-authentication-to-imessage/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2023 12:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68125</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Signal has had the ability to manually authenticate another account for years. iMessage is <a href="https://tidbits.com/2023/11/08/upcoming-contact-key-verification-feature-promises-secure-identity-verification-for-imessage/">getting it</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The feature is called Contact Key Verification, and it does just what its name says: it lets you add a manual verification step in an iMessage conversation to confirm that the other person is who their device says they are. (SMS conversations lack any reliable method for verification­—sorry, green-bubble friends.) Instead of relying on Apple to verify the other person’s identity using information stored securely on Apple’s servers, you and the other party read a short verification code to each other, either in person or on a phone call. Once you’ve validated the conversation, your devices maintain a chain of trust in which neither you nor the other person has given any private encryption information to each other or Apple. If anything changes in the encryption keys each of you verified, the Messages app will notice and provide an alert or warning...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Amazon SES: Email Authentication and Getting Value out of Your DMARC Policy</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/10/03/amazon-ses-email-authentication-and-getting-value-out-of-your-dmarc-policy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruno Giorgini]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 21:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Amazon SES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Simple Email Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DKIM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DMARC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email best practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[messaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spf]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=35bb02c1e8a743ea9235b09b6092ee8c</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Amazon SES: Email Authentication and Getting Value out of Your DMARC Policy Introduction For enterprises of all sizes, email is a critical piece of infrastructure that supports large volumes of communication. To enhance the security and trustworthiness of email communication, many organizations turn to email sending providers (ESPs) like Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES). […]]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>How to implement cryptographic modules to secure private keys used with IAM Roles Anywhere</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/09/20/how-to-implement-cryptographic-modules-to-secure-private-keys-used-with-iam-roles-anywhere/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Edouard Kachelmann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2023 19:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Advanced (300)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authorization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cryptographic library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hardware security modules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IAM Roles Anywhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PKCS#11]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security, Identity & Compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical How-to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[X.509 certificate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YubiKey]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=1d7699bb596f154a24033002b191c972</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) Roles Anywhere enables workloads that run outside of Amazon Web Services (AWS), such as servers, containers, and applications, to use X.509 digital certificates to obtain temporary AWS credentials and access AWS resources, the same way that you use IAM roles for workloads on AWS. Now, IAM Roles Anywhere allows […]]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Parmesan Anti-Forgery Protection</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/08/24/parmesan-anti-forgery-protection/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 11:24:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forgery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67719</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Guardian is reporting about microchips in wheels of Parmesan cheese as an anti-forgery measure.
]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Microsoft Signing Key Stolen by Chinese</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/08/07/microsoft-signing-key-stolen-by-chinese/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2023 11:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67641</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A bunch of networks, including <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/12/chinese-hackers-us-government-microsoft-email/">US Government networks</a>, have been hacked by the Chinese. The hackers used forged authentication tokens to access user email, using a <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-still-unsure-how-hackers-stole-azure-ad-signing-key/">stolen</a> <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/17/microsoft-lost-keys-government-hacked/">Microsoft</a> Azure account consumer signing key. Congress <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23888590-wyden_letter_to_cisa-doj-ftc_re_2023_microsoft_breach">wants</a> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/08/03/congressional-scrutiny-microsoft-hack-picks-up-steam/">answers</a>. The phrase “<a href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/07/us-senator-blasts-microsoft-for-negligent-cybersecurity-practices/">negligent security practices</a>” is being tossed about—and with good reason. Master signing keys are not supposed to be left around, waiting to be stolen.</p>
<p>Actually, two things went badly wrong here. The first is that Azure accepted an expired signing key, implying a vulnerability in whatever is supposed to check key validity. The second is that this key was supposed to remain in the the system’s Hardware Security Module—and not be in software. This implies a really serious breach of good security practice. The fact that Microsoft has not been forthcoming about the details of what happened tell me that the details are really bad...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Brute-Forcing a Fingerprint Reader</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/05/30/brute-forcing-a-fingerprint-reader/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 11:16:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[academic papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fingerprints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smartphones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67393</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It’s <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/05/hackers-can-brute-force-fingerprint-authentication-of-android-devices/#p3">neither hard nor expensive</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Unlike password authentication, which requires a direct match between what is inputted and what’s stored in a database, fingerprint authentication determines a match using a reference threshold. As a result, a successful fingerprint brute-force attack requires only that an inputted image provides an acceptable approximation of an image in the fingerprint database. BrutePrint manipulates the false acceptance rate (FAR) to increase the threshold so fewer approximate images are accepted.</p>
<p>BrutePrint acts as an adversary in the middle between the fingerprint sensor and the trusted execution environment and exploits vulnerabilities that allow for unlimited guesses...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>The Security Vulnerabilities of Message Interoperability</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/03/29/the-security-vulnerabilities-of-message-interoperability/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2023 11:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[academic papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics of security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychology of security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67129</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Jenny Blessing and Ross Anderson have <a href="https://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2023/03/24/interop-one-protocol-to-rule-them-all/">evaluated</a> the security of systems designed to allow the various Internet messaging platforms to interoperate with each other:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Digital Markets Act ruled that users on different platforms should be able to exchange messages with each other. This opens up a real Pandora’s box. How will the networks manage keys, authenticate users, and moderate content? How much metadata will have to be shared, and how?</p>
<p>In our latest paper, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14178">One Protocol to Rule Them All? On Securing Interoperable Messaging</a>, we explore the security tensions, the conflicts of interest, the usability traps, and the likely consequences for individual and institutional behaviour...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Fooling a Voice Authentication System with an AI-Generated Voice</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/03/01/fooling-a-voice-authentication-system-with-an-ai-generated-voice/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 12:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biometrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep fake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spoofing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voice recognition]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=66991</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A reporter used an AI synthesis of his own voice to fool the voice authentication system for Lloyd&#8217;s Bank.
]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Reduce risk by implementing HttpOnly cookie authentication in Amazon API Gateway</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/01/30/reduce-risk-by-implementing-httponly-cookie-authentication-in-amazon-api-gateway/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Borntraeger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2023 20:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Advanced (300)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[api gateway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Http-Only cookie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OAuth2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenID Connect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security, Identity & Compliance]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=4d107efdceaaa5adcd8daaf3ebc55dc4</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Some web applications need to protect their authentication tokens or session IDs from cross-site scripting (XSS). It’s an Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) best practice for session management to store secrets in the browsers’ cookie store with the HttpOnly attribute enabled. When cookies have the HttpOnly attribute set, the browser will prevent client-side JavaScript […]]]></description>
		
		
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