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	<title>disclosure &#8211; Noise</title>
	<atom:link href="https://noise.getoto.net/tag/disclosure/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://noise.getoto.net</link>
	<description>The collective thoughts of the interwebz</description>
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		<title>Legal Restrictions on Vulnerability Disclosure</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/11/19/legal-restrictions-on-vulnerability-disclosure/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 12:04:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=71198</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Kendra Albert gave an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUe3uUvIyT0">excellent talk</a> at USENIX Security this year, pointing out that the legal agreements surrounding vulnerability disclosure muzzle researchers while allowing companies to not fix the vulnerabilities—exactly the opposite of what the responsible disclosure movement of the early 2000s was supposed to prevent. This is the talk.</p>
<blockquote><p>Thirty years ago, a debate raged over whether vulnerability disclosure was good for computer security. On one side, full disclosure advocates argued that software bugs weren’t getting fixed and wouldn’t get fixed if companies that made insecure software wasn’t called out publicly. On the other side, companies argued that full disclosure led to exploitation of unpatched vulnerabilities, especially if they were hard to fix. After blog posts, public debates, and countless mailing list flame wars, there emerged a compromise solution: coordinated vulnerability disclosure, where vulnerabilities were disclosed after a period of confidentiality where vendors can attempt to fix things. Although full disclosure fell out of fashion, disclosure won and security through obscurity lost. We’ve lived happily ever after since...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Serious F5 Breach</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/10/23/serious-f5-breach/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 11:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[breaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=71041</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/10/breach-of-f5-requires-emergency-action-from-big-ip-users-feds-warn/">This</a> is bad:</p>
<blockquote><p>F5, a Seattle-based maker of networking software, <a href="https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000154696">disclosed the breach</a> on Wednesday. F5 said a “sophisticated” threat group working for an undisclosed nation-state government had surreptitiously and persistently dwelled in its network over a “long-term.” Security researchers who have responded to similar intrusions in the past took the language to mean the hackers were inside the F5 network <a href="https://cyberplace.social/@GossiTheDog/115378445416288653">for years</a>.</p>
<p>During that time, F5 said, the hackers took control of the network segment the company uses to create and distribute updates for BIG IP, a line of server appliances that F5 ...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Hacking Electronic Safes</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/09/17/hacking-electronic-safes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 11:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[backdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Locks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70818</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Vulnerabilities in <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/securam-prologic-safe-lock-backdoor-exploits/">electronic safes</a> that use Securam Prologic locks:</p>
<blockquote><p>While both their techniques represent glaring security vulnerabilities, Omo says it’s the one that exploits a feature intended as a legitimate unlock method for locksmiths that’s the more widespread and dangerous. “This attack is something where, if you had a safe with this kind of lock, I could literally pull up the code right now with no specialized hardware, nothing,” Omo says. “All of a sudden, based on our testing, it seems like people can get into almost any Securam Prologic lock in the world.”...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>A Cyberattack Victim Notification Framework</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/09/13/a-cyberattack-victim-notification-framework/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 21:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cyberattack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70741</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Interesting <a href="https://securityandtechnology.org/virtual-library/report/improving-private-sector-cyber-victim-notification-and-support/">analysis</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>When cyber incidents occur, victims should be notified in a timely manner so they have the opportunity to assess and remediate any harm. However, providing notifications has proven a challenge across industry.</p>
<p>When making notifications, companies often do not know the true identity of victims and may only have a single email address through which to provide the notification. Victims often do not trust these notifications, as cyber criminals often use the pretext of an account compromise as a phishing lure.</p>
<p>[…]</p>
<p>This report explores the challenges associated with developing the native-notification concept and lays out a roadmap for overcoming them. It also examines other opportunities for more narrow changes that could both increase the likelihood that victims will both receive and trust notifications and be able to access support resources...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Google Project Zero Changes Its Disclosure Policy</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/08/08/google-project-zero-changes-its-disclosure-policy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2025 11:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70559</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Google’s vulnerability finding team is again <a href="https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/google-report-new-vulnerabilities/">pushing the envelope</a> of responsible disclosure:</p>
<blockquote><p>Google’s Project Zero team will retain its existing 90+30 policy regarding vulnerability disclosures, in which it provides vendors with 90 days before full disclosure takes place, with a 30-day period allowed for patch adoption if the bug is fixed before the deadline.</p>
<p>However, as of July 29, Project Zero will also release limited details about any discovery they make within one week of vendor disclosure. This information will encompass:</p>
<ul>
<li>The vendor or open-source project that received the report
...</li></ul></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Australia Requires Ransomware Victims to Declare Payments</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/06/02/australia-requires-ransomware-victims-to-declare-payments/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 11:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ransomware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70307</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A new Australian law requires larger companies to declare any ransomware payments they have made.
]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Microsoft Executives Hacked</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/01/29/microsoft-executives-hacked/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 12:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68347</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Microsoft is <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2024/01/microsoft-actions-following-attack-by-nation-state-actor-midnight-blizzard/">reporting</a> that a Russian intelligence agency—the same one responsible for SolarWinds—accessed the email system of the company’s executives.</p>
<blockquote><p>Beginning in late November 2023, the threat actor used a password spray attack to compromise a legacy non-production test tenant account and gain a foothold, and then used the account’s permissions to access a very small percentage of Microsoft corporate email accounts, including members of our senior leadership team and employees in our cybersecurity, legal, and other functions, and exfiltrated some emails and attached documents. The investigation indicates they were initially targeting email accounts for information related to Midnight Blizzard itself. ...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Ransomware Gang Files SEC Complaint</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/11/17/ransomware-gang-files-sec-complaint/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2023 16:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data Breaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ransomware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68115</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A ransomware gang, annoyed at not being paid, <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-files-sec-complaint-over-victims-undisclosed-breach/">filed an SEC complaint</a> against its victim for not disclosing its security breach within the required four days.</p>
<p>This is over the top, but is just another example of the extreme pressure ransomware gangs put on companies after seizing their data. Gangs are now going through the data, looking for particularly important or embarrassing pieces of data to threaten executives with exposing. I have heard stories of executives’ families being threatened, of consensual porn being identified (people regularly mix work and personal email) and exposed, and of victims’ customers and partners being directly contacted. Ransoms are in the millions, and gangs do their best to ensure that the pressure to pay is intense...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>New SEC Rules around Cybersecurity Incident Disclosures</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/08/02/new-sec-rules-around-cybersecurity-incident-disclosures/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 11:04:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cyberattack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67607</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The US Securities and Exchange Commission adopted <a href="https://www.sec.gov/files/33-11216-fact-sheet.pdf">final rules</a> around the disclosure of cybersecurity incidents. There are two basic rules:</p>
<ol>
<li>Public companies must “disclose any cybersecurity incident they determine to be material” within four days, with potential delays if there is a national security risk.
</li><li>Public companies must “describe their processes, if any, for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats” in their annual filings.</li></ol>
<p>The rules go into effect this December.</p>
<p>In an email newsletter, Melissa Hathaway wrote:...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>AI Hacking Village at DEF CON This Year</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/05/08/ai-hacking-village-at-def-con-this-year/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 15:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67327</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[At DEF CON this year, Anthropic, Google, Hugging Face, Microsoft, NVIDIA, OpenAI and Stability AI will all open up their models for attack.
The DEF CON event will rely on an evaluation platform developed by Scale AI, a California company that produces ...]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Responsible Disclosure for Cryptocurrency Security</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2022/09/09/responsible-disclosure-for-cryptocurrency-security/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2022 13:33:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[blockchain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptocurrency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=65853</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Stewart Baker <a href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/rethinking-responsible-disclosure-cryptocurrency-security">discusses</a> why the industry-norm responsible disclosure for software vulnerabilities fails for cryptocurrency software.</p>
<blockquote><p>Why can’t the cryptocurrency industry solve the problem the way the software and hardware industries do, by patching and updating security as flaws are found? Two reasons: First, many customers don’t have an ongoing relationship with the hardware and software providers that protect their funds­—nor do they have an incentive to update security on a regular basis. Turning to a new security provider or using updated software creates risks; leaving everything the way it was feels safer. So users won’t be rushing to pay for and install new security patches...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Wyze Camera Vulnerability</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2022/04/04/wyze-camera-vulnerability/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2022 11:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cameras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=65294</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Wyze <a href="https://www.theverge.com/23003418/wyze-cam-v1-vulnerability-no-patch-bitdefender-responsible-disclosure">ignored a vulnerability</a> in its home security cameras for three years. Bitdefender, who discovered the vulnerability, let the company get away with it.</p>
<blockquote><p>In case you’re wondering, no, that is not normal in the security community. While experts tell me that the concept of a “responsible disclosure timeline” is a little outdated and heavily depends on the situation, we’re generally measuring in <i>days</i>, not years. “The majority of researchers have policies where if they make a good faith effort to reach a vendor and don’t get a response, that they publicly disclose in 30 days,” Alex Stamos, director of the Stanford Internet Observatory and former chief security officer at Facebook, tells me...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Missouri Governor Doesn’t Understand Responsible Disclosure</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2021/10/18/the-missouri-governor-doesnt-understand-responsible-disclosure/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 11:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overreactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=63776</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Missouri governor <a href="https://missouriindependent.com/2021/10/14/missouri-governor-vows-criminal-prosecution-of-reporter-who-found-flaw-in-state-website/">wants to prosecute</a> the reporter who discovered a security vulnerability in a state’s website, and then reported it to the state.</p>
<blockquote><p>The newspaper agreed to hold off publishing any story while the department fixed the problem and protected the private information of teachers around the state.</p>
<p>[…]</p>
<p>According to the Post-Dispatch, one of its reporters discovered the flaw in a web application allowing the public to search teacher certifications and credentials. No private information was publicly visible, but teacher Social Security numbers were contained in HTML source code of the pages...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>China Taking Control of Zero-Day Exploits</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2021/07/14/china-taking-control-of-zero-day-exploits/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2021 11:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberweapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zero day]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=63450</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>China is <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-tightens-control-over-cybersecurity-in-data-crackdown/2021/07/13/0b3bd7fe-e3da-11eb-88c5-4fd6382c47cb_story.html">making sure</a> that all newly discovered zero-day exploits are disclosed to the government.</p>
<blockquote><p>Under the new rules, anyone in China who finds a vulnerability must tell the government, which will decide what repairs to make. No information can be given to “overseas organizations or individuals” other than the product’s manufacturer.</p>
<p>No one may “collect, sell or publish information on network product security vulnerabilities,” say the rules issued by the Cyberspace Administration of China and the police and industry ministries.</p></blockquote>
<p>This just blocks the cyber-arms trade. It doesn’t prevent researchers from telling the products’ companies, even if they are outside of China...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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