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	<title>infrastructure &#8211; Noise</title>
	<atom:link href="https://noise.getoto.net/tag/infrastructure/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://noise.getoto.net</link>
	<description>The collective thoughts of the interwebz</description>
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		<title>A Surprising Amount of Satellite Traffic Is Unencrypted</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/10/17/a-surprising-amount-of-satellite-traffic-is-unencrypted/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 11:03:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[academic papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eavesdropping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[encryption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=71022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Here’s the <a href="https://satcom.sysnet.ucsd.edu/">summary</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>We pointed a commercial-off-the-shelf satellite dish at the sky and carried out the most comprehensive public study to date of geostationary satellite communication. A shockingly large amount of sensitive traffic is being broadcast unencrypted, including critical infrastructure, internal corporate and government communications, private citizens’ voice calls and SMS, and consumer Internet traffic from in-flight wifi and mobile networks. This data can be passively observed by anyone with a few hundred dollars of consumer-grade hardware. There are thousands of geostationary satellite transponders globally, and data from a single transponder may be visible from an area as large as 40% of the surface of the earth...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>US Disrupts Massive Cell Phone Array in New York</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/09/24/us-disrupts-massive-cell-phone-array-in-new-york/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 11:09:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cell phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberattack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denial-of-service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70863</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn4w0d8zz22o">weird story</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The US Secret Service disrupted a network of telecommunications devices that could have shut down cellular systems as leaders gather for the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.</p>
<p>The agency said on Tuesday that last month it found more than 300 SIM servers and 100,000 SIM cards that could have been used for telecom attacks within the area encompassing parts of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.</p>
<p>“This network had the power to disable cell phone towers and essentially shut down the cellular network in New York City,” said special agent in charge Matt McCool...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Taming the monorepo beast: Our journey to a leaner, faster GitLab repo</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/09/16/taming-the-monorepo-beast-our-journey-to-a-leaner-faster-gitlab-repo/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grab Tech]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 00:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monorepo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Performance]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://engineering.grab.com/taming-monorepo-beast</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[At Grab, our engineering teams rely on a massive Go monorepo that serves as the backbone for a large portion of our backend services. This repository has been our development foundation for over a decade, but age brought complexity, and size brought sl...]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Hacking Trains</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/07/16/hacking-trains/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 16:57:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70476</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Seems like an old system <a href="https://gizmodo.com/hackers-can-tamper-with-train-breaks-using-just-a-radio-feds-warn-2000629522">system</a> that predates any care about security:</p>
<blockquote><p>The flaw has to do with the protocol used in a train system known as the End-of-Train and Head-of-Train. A Flashing Rear End Device (FRED), also known as an End-of-Train (EOT) device, is attached to the back of a train and sends data via radio signals to a corresponding device in the locomotive called the Head-of-Train (HOT). Commands can also be sent to the FRED to apply the brakes at the rear of the train.</p>
<p>These devices were first installed in the 1980s as a replacement for caboose cars, and unfortunately, they lack encryption and authentication protocols. Instead, the current system uses data packets sent between the front and back of a train that include a simple BCH checksum to detect errors or interference. But now, the CISA is warning that someone using a software-defined radio could potentially send fake data packets and interfere with train operations...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>How GitHub engineers tackle platform problems</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/06/10/how-github-engineers-tackle-platform-problems/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fabian Aguilar Gomez]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://github.blog/?p=88639</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Our best practices for quickly identifying, resolving, and preventing issues at scale.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/how-github-engineers-tackle-platform-problems/">How GitHub engineers tackle platform problems</a> appeared first on <a href="https://github.blog/">The GitHub Blog</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Communications Backdoor in Chinese Power Inverters</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/05/16/communications-backdoor-in-chinese-power-inverters/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 13:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[backdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70267</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a <a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/ar-AA1EMfHP">weird story</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>U.S. energy officials are reassessing the risk posed by Chinese-made devices that play a critical role in renewable energy infrastructure after unexplained communication equipment was found inside some of them, two people familiar with the matter said.</p>
<p>[…]</p>
<p>Over the past nine months, undocumented communication devices, including cellular radios, have also been found in some batteries from multiple Chinese suppliers, one of them said.</p>
<p>Reuters was unable to determine how many solar power inverters and batteries they have looked at...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>China Sort of Admits to Being Behind Volt Typhoon</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/04/14/china-sort-of-admits-to-being-behind-volt-typhoon/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 11:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberattack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70121</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><i>The Wall Street Journal</i> has the <a href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/in-secret-meeting-china-acknowledged-role-in-u-s-infrastructure-hacks-c5ab37cb?st=UfFBTh&#38;reflink=article_copyURL_share">story</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Chinese officials acknowledged in a secret December meeting that Beijing was behind a widespread series of alarming cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure, according to people familiar with the matter, underscoring how hostilities between the two superpowers are continuing to escalate.</p>
<p>The Chinese delegation linked years of intrusions into computer networks at U.S. ports, water utilities, airports and other targets, to increasing U.S. policy support for Taiwan, the people, who declined to be named, said.</p></blockquote>
<p>The admission wasn’t explicit:...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Cloud Efficiency at Netflix</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/12/18/cloud-efficiency-at-netflix/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Netflix Technology Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 22:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cloud-efficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data-modeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://medium.com/p/f2a142955f83</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By J Han, Pallavi PhadnisContextAt Netflix, we use Amazon Web Services (AWS) for our cloud infrastructure needs, such as compute, storage, and networking to build and run the streaming platform that we love. Our ecosystem enables engineering teams to r...]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Is this thing on? Using OpenBMC and ACPI power states for reliable server boot</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/10/22/is-this-thing-on-using-openbmc-and-acpi-power-states-for-reliable-server-boot/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nnamdi Ajah]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[firmware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenBMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Servers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=d8d83c25fc56f57514678ed655487324</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cloudflare’s global fleet benefits from being managed by open source firmware for the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC), OpenBMC. This has come with various challenges, some of which we discuss here with an explanation of how the open source nature of the firmware for the BMC enabled us to fix the issues and maintain a more stable fleet.]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Leveraging Kubernetes virtual machines at Cloudflare with KubeVirt</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/10/08/leveraging-kubernetes-virtual-machines-at-cloudflare-with-kubevirt/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Justin Cichra]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://noise.getoto.net/?guid=20b1e99ba8c01b4d362c421d84a3f129</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Kubernetes team runs several multi-tenant clusters across Cloudflare’s core data centers. When multi-tenant cluster isolation is too limiting for an application, we use KubeVirt. KubeVirt is a cloud-native solution that enables our developers to run virtual machines alongside containers.]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>How GitHub reduced testing time for iOS apps with new runner features</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/06/03/how-github-reduced-testing-time-for-ios-apps-with-new-runner-features/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Glass]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 16:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GitHub Actions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GitHub Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How GitHub builds GitHub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://github.blog/?p=78252</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how GitHub used macOS and Apple Silicon runners for GitHub Actions to build, test, and deploy our iOS app faster.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/how-github-reduced-testing-time-for-ios-apps-with-new-runner-features/">How GitHub reduced testing time for iOS apps with new runner features</a> appeared first on <a href="https://github.blog/">The GitHub Blog</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Backdoor in XZ Utils That Almost Happened</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/04/11/backdoor-in-xz-utils-that-almost-happened/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[backdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics of security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supply chain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68771</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Last week, the Internet dodged a major nation-state attack that would have had catastrophic cybersecurity repercussions worldwide. It’s a catastrophe that didn’t happen, so it won’t get much attention—but it should. There’s an important moral to the <a href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/04/what-we-know-about-the-xz-utils-backdoor-that-almost-infected-the-world/">story of the attack</a> and its <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/03/technology/prevent-cyberattack-linux.html">discovery</a>: The security of the global Internet depends on countless obscure pieces of software written and maintained by even more obscure unpaid, distractible, and sometimes vulnerable volunteers. It’s an untenable situation, and one that is being exploited by malicious actors. Yet precious little is being done to remedy it...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Maybe the Phone System Surveillance Vulnerabilities Will Be Fixed</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/04/05/maybe-the-phone-system-surveillance-vulnerabilities-will-be-fixed/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2024 11:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protocols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vulnerabilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68724</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It seems that the FCC might be <a href="https://www.theregister.com/AMP/2024/04/02/fcc_ss7_security/">fixing the vulnerabilities</a> in SS7 and the Diameter protocol:</p>
<blockquote><p>On March 27 the commission asked telecommunications providers to weigh in and detail what they are doing to prevent SS7 and Diameter vulnerabilities from being misused to track consumers’ locations.</p>
<p>The FCC has also asked carriers to detail any exploits of the protocols since 2018. The regulator wants to know the date(s) of the incident(s), what happened, which vulnerabilities were exploited and with which techniques, where the location tracking occurred, and ­ if known ­ the attacker’s identity...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/03/01/nist-cybersecurity-framework-2-0/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 12:08:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68557</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>NIST has released <a href="https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/02/nist-releases-version-20-landmark-cybersecurity-framework">version 2.0</a> of the Cybersecurity Framework:</p>
<blockquote><p>The CSF 2.0, which supports implementation of the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/National-Cybersecurity-Strategy-2023.pdf">National Cybersecurity Strategy</a>, has an expanded scope that goes beyond protecting critical infrastructure, such as hospitals and power plants, to all organizations in any sector. It also has a new focus on governance, which encompasses how organizations make and carry out informed decisions on cybersecurity strategy. The CSF’s governance component emphasizes that cybersecurity is a major source of enterprise risk that senior leaders should consider alongside others such as finance and reputation...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Upgrading GitHub.com to MySQL 8.0</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/12/08/upgrading-github-com-to-mysql-8-0/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jiaqi Liu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2023 22:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Availability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[databases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysql]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://github.blog/?p=75736</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>GitHub uses MySQL to store vast amounts of relational data. This is the story of how we seamlessly upgraded our production fleet to MySQL 8.0.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/upgrading-github-com-to-mysql-8-0/">Upgrading GitHub.com to MySQL 8.0</a> appeared first on <a href="https://github.blog/">The GitHub Blog</a>.</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>EPA Won’t Force Water Utilities to Audit Their Cybersecurity</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/10/24/epa-wont-force-water-utilities-to-audit-their-cybersecurity/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Oct 2023 11:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67980</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The industry <a href="https://www.engadget.com/the-epa-wont-force-water-utilities-to-inspect-their-cyber-defenses-232301497.html">pushed back</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Despite the EPA’s willingness to provide training and technical support to help states and public water system organizations implement cybersecurity surveys, the move garnered opposition from both GOP state attorneys and trade groups.</p>
<p>Republican state attorneys that were against the new proposed policies said that the call for new inspections could overwhelm state regulators. The attorney generals of Arkansas, Iowa and <a href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67221180/state-of-missouri-v-epa/">Missouri</a> all sued the EPA—claiming the agency had no authority to set these requirements. This led to the EPA’s proposal being ...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Hacking Gas Pumps via Bluetooth</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/10/03/hacking-gas-pumps-via-bluetooth/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 11:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67843</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Turns out pumps at gas stations are controlled via Bluetooth, and that the connections are insecure. No details in the article, but it seems that it&#8217;s easy to take control of the pump and have it dispense gas without requiring payment.
It&#8217;s...]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>December’s Reimagining Democracy Workshop</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/08/23/decembers-reimagining-democracy-workshop/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2023 11:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voting]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67710</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine that we’ve all—all of us, all of society—landed on some alien planet, and we have to form a government: clean slate. We don’t have any legacy systems from the US or any other country. We don’t have any special or unique interests to perturb our thinking.</p>
<p>How would we govern ourselves?</p>
<p>It’s unlikely that we would use the systems we have today. The modern representative democracy was the best form of government that mid-eighteenth-century technology could conceive of. The twenty-first century is a different place scientifically, technically and socially...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>White House Announces AI Cybersecurity Challenge</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/08/21/white-house-announces-ai-cybersecurity-challenge/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2023 11:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[darpa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67697</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>At Black Hat last week, the White House announced an <a href="https://aicyberchallenge.com/about/">AI Cyber Challenge</a>. Gizmodo <a href="https://gizmodo.com/white-house-announces-ai-cyber-challenge-blackhat-aixcc-1850718972">reports</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The new AI cyber challenge (which is being abbreviated “AIxCC”) will have a number of different phases. Interested would-be competitors can now submit their proposals to the Small Business Innovation Research program for evaluation and, eventually, selected teams will participate in a 2024 “qualifying event.” During that event, the top 20 teams will be invited to a semifinal competition at that year’s DEF CON, another large cybersecurity conference, where the field will be further whittled down...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Backdoor in TETRA Police Radios</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/07/26/backdoor-in-tetra-police-radios/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2023 11:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[backdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eavesdropping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[encryption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67596</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Seems that there is a <a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/4a3n3j/backdoor-in-police-radios-tetra-burst">deliberate backdoor</a> in the twenty-year-old TErrestrial Trunked RAdio (TETRA) standard used by police forces around the world.</p>
<blockquote><p>The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), an organization that standardizes technologies across the industry, first created TETRA in 1995. Since then, TETRA has been used in products, including radios, sold by Motorola, Airbus, and more. Crucially, TETRA is not open-source. Instead, it relies on what the researchers describe in their presentation slides as “secret, proprietary cryptography,” meaning it is typically difficult for outside experts to verify how secure the standard really is...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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