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	<title>regulation &#8211; Noise</title>
	<atom:link href="https://noise.getoto.net/tag/regulation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://noise.getoto.net</link>
	<description>The collective thoughts of the interwebz</description>
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		<title>The Semiconductor Industry and Regulatory Compliance</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/08/06/the-semiconductor-industry-and-regulatory-compliance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 04:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=70551</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this week,<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/a13ba438-3b43-46dd-b332-4b81b3644da0"> the Trump administration</a> narrowed <a href="https://nationalinterest.org/blog/techland/export-controls-arent-enough-to-beat-chinas-ai">export controls</a> on advanced semiconductors ahead of US-China trade negotiations. The administration is increasingly relying on export licenses to allow American semiconductor firms to sell their products to Chinese customers, while keeping the most powerful of them out of the hands of our military adversaries. These are the chips that power the artificial intelligence research fueling China’s technological rise, as well as the advanced military equipment underpinning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Biden Signs New Cybersecurity Order</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2025/01/20/biden-signs-new-cybersecurity-order/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 12:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[computer security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=69821</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>President Biden has signed a <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2025/01/16/executive-order-on-strengthening-and-promoting-innovation-in-the-nations-cybersecurity/">new cybersecurity order</a>. It has a bunch of provisions, most notably using the US governments procurement power to improve cybersecurity practices industry-wide.</p>
<p>Some <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/biden-executive-order-cybersecurity-ai-and-more/">details</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The core of the executive order is an array of mandates for protecting government networks based on lessons learned from recent major incidents­—namely, the security failures of federal contractors.</p>
<p>The order requires software vendors to submit proof that they follow secure development practices, building on <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/M-22-18.pdf">a mandate that debuted</a> in 2022 in response to ...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>AI and the SEC Whistleblower Program</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/10/21/ai-and-the-sec-whistleblower-program/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B. Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 11:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LLM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whistleblowers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=69512</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Tax farming is the practice of licensing tax collection to private contractors. Used heavily in ancient Rome, it’s largely <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/social-science-history/article/abs/perils-of-privatization/ED0CC74ECD0C79B068BB3CE233932B04">fallen out of practice</a> because of the obvious <a href="https://academic.oup.com/book/11909/chapter-abstract/161083634">conflict of interest</a> between the state and the contractor. Because tax farmers are primarily interested in short-term revenue, they have no problem abusing taxpayers and making things worse for them in the long term. Today, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is engaged in a modern-day version of tax farming. And the potential for abuse will grow when the farmers start using artificial intelligence...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>AI and the 2024 US Elections</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/09/30/ai-and-the-2024-us-elections/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 11:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deepfake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LLM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=69437</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For years now, AI has undermined the public’s ability to trust what it sees, hears, and reads. The <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/04/ai-generated-political-ads-election-candidate-voter-interaction-transparency/673893/">Republican National Committee</a> released a provocative ad offering an “AI-generated look into the country’s possible future if Joe Biden is re-elected,” showing apocalyptic, machine-made images of ruined cityscapes and chaos at the border. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/biden-robocall-new-hampshire-strategist-rcna139760">Fake robocalls</a> purporting to be from Biden urged New Hampshire residents not to vote in the 2024 primary election. This summer, the Department of Justice cracked down on a <a href="https://www.npr.org/2024/07/09/g-s1-9010/russia-bot-farm-ai-disinformation">Russian bot farm</a> that was using AI to impersonate Americans on social media, and OpenAI disrupted an ...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>How the “Frontier” Became the Slogan of Uncontrolled AI</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/02/29/how-the-frontier-became-the-slogan-of-uncontrolled-ai/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B. Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Feb 2024 12:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LLM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68549</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has been billed as the next frontier of humanity: the newly available expanse whose exploration will drive the next era of growth, wealth, and human flourishing. It’s a scary metaphor. Throughout American history, the drive for expansion and the very concept of terrain up for grabs—land grabs, gold rushes, new frontiers—have provided a permission structure for imperialism and exploitation. This could easily hold true for AI.</p>
<p>This isn’t the first time the concept of a frontier has been used as a metaphor for AI, or technology in general. As early as 2018, the powerful foundation models powering cutting-edge applications like chatbots ...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>CFPB’s Proposed Data Rules</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2024/01/31/cfpbs-proposed-data-rules/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 12:04:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68351</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In October, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) <a href="https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb-1033-nprm-fr-notice_2023-10.pdf">proposed a set of rules</a> that if implemented would transform how financial institutions handle personal data about their customers. The rules put control of that data back in the hands of ordinary Americans, while at the same time undermining the data broker economy and increasing customer choice and competition. Beyond these economic effects, the rules have important data security benefits.</p>
<p>The CFPB’s rules align with a key security idea: the <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/data-privacy">decoupling principle</a>. By separating which companies see what parts of our data, and in what contexts, we can gain control over data about ourselves (improving privacy) and harden cloud infrastructure against hacks (improving security). Officials at the CFPB have described the new rules as an attempt to accelerate a shift toward “open banking,” and after an initial comment period on the new rules closed late last year, Rohit Chopra, the CFPB’s director, ...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>AI and Trust</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/12/04/ai-and-trust/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B. Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 12:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liars and Outliers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68156</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I trusted a lot today. I trusted my phone to wake me on time. I trusted Uber to arrange a taxi for me, and the driver to get me to the airport safely. I trusted thousands of other drivers on the road not to ram my car on the way. At the airport, I trusted ticket agents and maintenance engineers and everyone else who keeps airlines operating. And the pilot of the plane I flew in. And thousands of other people at the airport and on the plane, any of which could have attacked me. And all the people that prepared and served my breakfast, and the entire food supply chain—any of them could have poisoned me. When I landed here, I trusted thousands more people: at the airport, on the road, in this building, in this room. And that was all before 10:30 this morning...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>New York Increases Cybersecurity Rules for Financial Companies</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/11/03/new-york-increases-cybersecurity-rules-for-financial-companies/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2023 11:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ransomware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=68036</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Another example of a large and influential state <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-york-adds-stiffer-requirements-to-cybersecurity-rules-68d49fd1?mod=djemCybersecruityPro&#38;tpl=cy">doing things</a> the federal government won’t:</p>
<blockquote><p>Boards of directors, or other senior committees, are charged with overseeing cybersecurity risk management, and must retain an appropriate level of expertise to understand cyber issues, the rules say. Directors must sign off on cybersecurity programs, and ensure that any security program has “sufficient resources” to function.</p>
<p>In a new addition, companies now face significant requirements related to ransom payments. Regulated firms must now report any payment made to hackers within 24 hours of that payment...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>Former Uber CISO Appealing His Conviction</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/10/19/former-uber-ciso-appealing-his-conviction/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 11:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[breaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data Breaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ftc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67968</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Joe Sullivan, Uber’s CEO during their 2016 data breach, is <a href="https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/former-uber-ciso-appeals-conviction-over-2016-data-breach">appealing</a> his conviction.</p>
<blockquote><p>Prosecutors charged Sullivan, whom Uber hired as CISO after the 2014 breach, of withholding information about the 2016 incident from the FTC even as its investigators were scrutinizing the company’s data security and privacy practices. The government argued that Sullivan should have informed the FTC of the 2016 incident, but instead went out of his way to conceal it from them.</p>
<p>Prosecutors also accused Sullivan of attempting to conceal the breach itself by paying $100,000 to buy the silence of the two hackers behind the compromise. Sullivan had characterized the payment as a bug bounty similar to ones that other companies routinely make to researchers who report vulnerabilities and other security issues to them. His lawyers pointed out that Sullivan had made the payment with the full knowledge and blessing of Travis Kalanick, Uber’s CEO at the time, and other members of the ride-sharing giant’s legal team...</p></blockquote>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>AI Risks</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/10/09/ai-risks/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 11:03:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67870</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>There is no shortage of researchers and industry titans willing to warn us about the potential destructive power of artificial intelligence. Reading the headlines, one would hope that the rapid gains in AI technology have also brought forth a unifying realization of the risks—and the steps we need to take to mitigate them.</p>
<p>The reality, unfortunately, is quite different. Beneath almost all of the testimony, the manifestoes, the blog posts, and the public declarations issued about AI are battles among deeply divided factions. Some are concerned about far-future risks that sound like science fiction. Some are genuinely alarmed by the practical problems that chatbots and deepfake video generators are creating right now. Some are motivated by potential business revenue, others by national security concerns...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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		<title>On Robots Killing People</title>
		<link>https://noise.getoto.net/2023/09/11/on-robots-killing-people/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Schneier]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 11:04:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.schneier.com/?p=67763</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The robot revolution began long ago, and so did the killing. One day in 1979, a robot at a Ford Motor Company casting plant malfunctioned—human workers determined that it was not going fast enough. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7KMyAAAAIBAJ&#38;sjid=Bu8FAAAAIBAJ&#38;pg=3301,87702&#38;dq=flat-rock+williams+robot&#38;hl=en">And so twenty-five-year-old Robert Williams</a> was asked to climb into a storage rack to help move things along. The one-ton robot continued to work silently, smashing into Williams’s head and instantly killing him. This was <a href="https://www.wired.com/2010/01/0125robot-kills-worker/">reportedly</a> the first incident in which a robot killed a human; many more would follow.</p>
<p>At Kawasaki Heavy Industries in 1981, Kenji Urada died in similar ...</p>]]></description>
		
		
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