All posts by corbet

Security updates for Tuesday

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1026646/

Security updates have been issued by Debian (dns-root-data and xorg-server), Fedora (glibc, mingw-glib2, and optipng), Red Hat (iputils, kernel, kernel-rt, krb5, libarchive, mod_auth_openidc, mod_proxy_cluster, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), SUSE (python313), and Ubuntu (fig2dev, gnuplot, gss-ntlmssp, linux, linux-gcp, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm, linux-kvm,
linux-lowlatency, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-tegra,
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-oracle, linux-aws-5.15, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15,
linux-oracle-5.15, linux-aws-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-hwe-5.15, and linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-realtime).

[$] Asterinas: a new Linux-compatible kernel project

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1022920/

Born from research at the Southern University of Science and
Technology
(SUSTech) in Shenzen, China, Asterinas is a new
Linux-ABI-compatible kernel project written in Rust, based on what the
authors call a “framekernel architecture”. The project overlaps somewhat
with the goals of the Rust for Linux
project
, but approaches the problem space from a different direction by
trying to get the best from both monolithic and microkernel designs.

[$] The hierarchical constant bandwidth server scheduler

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024757/

The POSIX
realtime model
, which is implemented in the Linux kernel, can ensure
that a realtime process obtains the CPU time it needs to get its job done.
It can be less effective, though, when there are multiple realtime
processes competing for the available CPU resources. The hierarchical
constant bandwidth server
patch series, posted by Yuri Andriaccio with
work by Luca Abeni, Alessio Balsini, and Andrea Parri, is a modification to
the Linux scheduler intended to make it possible to configure systems with
multiple realtime tasks in a deterministic and correct manner.

[$] CoMaps emerges as an Organic Maps fork

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024387/

The open-source mobile app Organic
Maps
is used by millions of people on both the Android and iOS
platforms. In addition to featuring offline maps (generated from OpenStreetMap cartography) and
turn-by-turn navigation, it also promises its users greater privacy
than proprietary options. However, controversial decisions taken by the
project’s leaders, feelings of disenfranchisement among contributors, and
even accusations of embezzlement have precipitated a divide in the
community, leading to a new fork called CoMaps.

Summaries from the 2025 Python Language Summit

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1025226/

The Python Software Foundation blog is carrying a
set of detailed summaries from the 2025 Python Language Summit
:

The Python Language Summit 2025 occurred on May 14th in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. Core developers and special guests from around the
world gathered in one room for an entire day of presentations and
discussions about the future of the Python programming language.

Topics covered include making breaking changes less painful, free-threaded
Python, interaction with Rust, and challenges faced by the Steering
Council.

[$] LWN.net Weekly Edition for June 12, 2025

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1023924/

Inside this week’s LWN.net Weekly Edition:

  • Front: Nyxt; Cyber Resilience Act; Unwanted file descriptors; Core-dump API; 6.16 Merge window; Uniprocessor configurations; Smatch; FUSE zero-copy; iov_iter; Fedora documentation.
  • Briefs: Android tracking; /e/OS 3.0; FreeBSD laptops; Ubuntu X11 support; Netdev 0x19; OIN anniversary; Quotes; …
  • Announcements: Newsletters, conferences, security updates, patches, and more.

Covert web-to-app tracking via localhost on Android

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024844/

The “Local Mess” GitHub
repository
is dedicated to the disclosure of an Android tracking
exploit used by (at least) Meta and Yandex.

While there are subtle differences in the way Meta and Yandex
bridge web and mobile contexts and identifiers, both of them
essentially misuse the unvetted access to localhost sockets. The
Android OS allows any installed app with the INTERNET permission to
open a listening socket on the loopback interface
(127.0.0.1). Browsers running on the same device also access this
interface without user consent or platform mediation. This allows
JavaScript embedded on web pages to communicate with native Android
apps and share identifiers and browsing habits, bridging ephemeral
web identifiers to long-lived mobile app IDs using standard Web
APIs.

This backdoor, the use of which has evidently stopped since its disclosure,
allow tracking of users across sites regardless of cookie policies or use of
incognito browser modes.

[$] An end to uniprocessor configurations

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1023575/

The Linux kernel famously scales from the smallest of systems to massive
servers with thousands of CPUs. It was not always that way, though; the
initial version of the kernel could only manage a single processor. That
limitation was lifted, obviously, but single-processor machines have always
been treated specially in the scheduler. That longstanding situation may
soon come to an end, though, if this patch
series
from Ingo Molnar makes it upstream.

20 Years of the Open Invention Network

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024718/

The Open Invention Network (OIN) is celebrating
its 20th anniversary.

The central feature of the OIN community is a patent cross-license
that covers core Open Source functionality and expands in parallel
with the growth of Open Source technology. As growth in Open Source
has accelerated, OIN has proactively expanded the scope of the OIN
license’s benefit by including more than 4,500 software components
and platforms in its Linux System definition, which comprises the
list of Open Source code and associated functionality in OIN’s
patent cross-license.

LWN’s first look at OIN was this article by
Pamela Jones
in late 2005.

Three stable kernel updates

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024714/

The
6.15.2,
6.14.11, and
6.12.33
stable kernel updates have been released; each contains a relatively small
set of important fixes.

Note that this is the end of the line for the 6.14.x updates; Greg
Kroah-Hartman explains the timing of this move:

If you notice, this has happened a bit more “early” than previous
end-of-life announcements. Normally, after -rc1 is out there is a
TON of stable patches happening due to the changes that come into
the merge-window that were marked for stable backports but didn’t
get into Linus’s release before -final. As some people have
objected to this large influx being added to a stable kernel that
is just about to go end-of-life, let’s try marking this end-of-life
a bit earlier to see how it goes.

Security updates for Tuesday

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024713/

Security updates have been issued by Debian (python-django), Fedora (krb5), Mageia (cockpit, golang, kernel, and kernel-linus), SUSE (augeas, go1.23, go1.24, iputils, libwebp, transfig, and xen), and Ubuntu (amd64-microcode, apport, linux-azure, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-azure-fips, linux-raspi, systemd, and tomcat).

Kernel prepatch 6.16-rc1

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024494/

Linus has released 6.16-rc1 and closed the
merge window for this release.

I think we had a fairly normal merge window, although I did get the
feeling that there were a few more “late straggler” pull requests
than usual. Not to a huge degree, but there was definitely an
upward bump at the end of the second week.

But on the whole, all the stats look pretty normal.

[$] Slowing the flow of core-dump-related CVEs

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1024160/

The 6.16 kernel will include a number of changes to how the kernel handles
the processing of core dumps for crashed processes. Christian Brauner explained
his reasons for doing this work as: “Because I’m a clown and also I had
it with all the CVEs because we provide a **** API for userspace
“. The
handling of core dumps has indeed been a constant source of
vulnerabilities; with luck, the 6.16 work will result in rather fewer of
them in the future.

[$] Fending off unwanted file descriptors

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1023085/

One of the more obscure features provided by Unix-domain sockets is the
ability to pass a file descriptor from one process to another. This
feature is often used to provide access to a specific file or network
connection to a process running in a relatively unprivileged context. But
what if the recipient doesn’t want a new file descriptor? A feature
added for the 6.16 release makes it possible to refuse that offer.

[$] LWN.net Weekly Edition for June 5, 2025

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1022979/

Inside this week’s LWN.net Weekly Edition:

  • Front: OpenH264 in Fedora; Wallabag; Safety certification; 6.16 Merge window; Bounce buffering; Hardening repository problems; Device-initiated I/O; Faster networking; OSPM 2025; Free software in science.
  • Briefs: Kea vulnerabilities; Alpine Linux 3.22.0; Fedora strategy; Quotes; …
  • Announcements: Newsletters, conferences, security updates, patches, and more.

Security updates for Tuesday

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1023625/

Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (varnish), Debian (asterisk and roundcube), Fedora (systemd), Mageia (golang), Red Hat (ghostscript, perl-CPAN, python36:3.6, and rsync), SUSE (govulncheck-vulndb, libsoup-2_4-1, and postgresql, postgresql16, postgresql17), and Ubuntu (mariadb, open-vm-tools, php-twig, and python-tornado).

[$] Hardening fixes lead to hard questions

Post Syndicated from corbet original https://lwn.net/Articles/1023502/

Kees Cook’s “hardening
fixes” pull request
for the 6.16 merge window looked like a
straightforward exercise; it only contained four commits. So just about
everybody was surprised when it resulted in Cook being temporarily blocked
from his kernel.org account among fears of malicious activity. When the
dust settled, though, the red alert was canceled. It turns out,
surprisingly, that Git is a tool with which one can inflict substantial
self-harm in a moment of inattention.