All posts by Michelle Mannering

What’s with all the ducks?

Post Syndicated from Michelle Mannering original https://github.blog/2022-12-23-whats-with-all-the-ducks/

Black eyes.
Orange beak.
Large yellow body.
Rubbery texture…
…often seen floating in baths.

What are we talking about? Rubber ducks, of course. Now the question you might be asking, “Why is everyone obsessed with rubber ducks?” You may have seen our new “What is GitHub?” video making its way around the internet. Outside of the famous comedian, whom you may recognize, you saw a new character floating around (literally). And if you were at GitHub Universe this year or tuned into the livestream, you probably saw lots of physical rubber ducks dispersed throughout.

So, what in the world do rubber ducks have to do with programming? And why were they everywhere? A lot of you asked, so I’m here to help explain.

Rubber ducks + programming 🦆

Our story starts back in 1999, when a book was released, The Pragmatic Programmer by Andrew Hunt. The story describes a computer programmer who sat a rubber duck down one fine day, and explained his code to the duck—line by line!

The process of speaking the code out loud helped the developer understand the code and gain greater insight into his work. After all, rubber ducks don’t talk back!

The technique stuck. It’s now called rubber duck debugging or rubberducking. Of course, it doesn’t need to be only rubber ducks, but the term stuck and is part of developer lingo. So, in our effort to explain all the things GitHub can do for developers and businesses, we used this same technique, with our own special rubber duck. Our duck takes a journey through all the elements of GitHub that make it the most complete developer platform to build, scale, and deliver secure software.

Your turn 🔮

If rubber duck debugging is new to you, try it out! It doesn’t just work with code, either. If you’re ever stuck, try talking through your problem or challenge out loud, whether it’s to that plant on your desk, a roommate, your family, or even your dog. In the meantime, your code on GitHub is waiting to be explained to your new yellow friend.


The best of Changelog • 2020 Edition

Post Syndicated from Michelle Mannering original https://github.blog/2021-01-21-changelog-2020-edition/

If you haven’t seen it, the GitHub Changelog helps you keep up-to-date with all the latest features and updates to GitHub. We shipped a tonne of changes last year, and it’s impossible to blog about every feature. In fact, we merged over 90,000 pull requests into the GitHub codebase in the past 12 months!

Here’s a quick recap of the top changes made to GitHub in 2020. We hope these changes are helping you build cooler things better and faster. Let us know what your favourite feature of the past year has been.

GitHub wherever you are

While we haven’t exactly been travelling a lot recently, one of the things we love is the flexibility to work wherever we want, however we want. Whether you want to work on your couch, in the terminal, or check your notifications on the go, we’ve shipped some updates for you.

GitHub CLI

Do you like to work in the command line? In September, we brought GitHub to your terminal. Having GitHub available in the command line reduces the need to switch between applications or various windows and helps simplify a bunch of automation scenarios.

The GitHub CLI allows you to run your entire GitHub workflow directly from the terminal. You can clone a repo, create, view and review PRs, open issues, assign tasks, and so much more. The CLI is available on Windows, iOS, and Linux. Best of all, the GitHub CLI is open source. Download the CLI today, check out the repo, and view the Docs for a full list of the CLI commands.

GitHub for Mobile

It doesn’t stop there. Now you can also have GitHub in your pocket with GitHub for Mobile!

This new native app makes it easy to create, view, and comment on issues, check your notifications, merge a pull request, explore, organise your tasks, and more. One of the most used features of GitHub for Mobile is push notification support. Mobile alerts means you’ll never miss a mention or review again and can help keep your team unblocked.

GitHub for Mobile is available on iOS and Android. Download it today if you’re not already carrying the world’s development platform in your pocket.

Oh and did you know, GitHub for Mobile isn’t just in English? It’s also available in Brazilian Portuguese, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, and Spanish.

 

GitHub Enterprise Server

With the release of GitHub Enterprise Server 2.21 in 2020, there was a host of amazing new features. There are new features for PRs, a new notification experience, and changes to issues. These are all designed to make it easier to connect, communicate, and collaborate within your organisation.

And now we’ve made Enterprise Server even better with GitHub Enterprise Server 3.0 RC. That means GitHub Actions, Packages, Code Scanning, Mobile Support, and Secret Scanning are now available in your Enterprise Server. This is the biggest release we’ve done of GitHub Enterprise Server in years, and you can install it now with full support.

Working better with automation

GitHub Actions was launched at the end of 2019 and is already the most popular CI/CD service on GitHub. Our team has continued adding features and improving ways for you to automate common tasks in your repository. GitHub Actions is so much more than simply CI/CD. Our community has really stepped up to help you automate all the things with over 6,500 open source Actions available in the GitHub Marketplace.

Some of the enhancements to GitHub Actions in 2020 include:

Workflow visualisation

We made it easy for you to see what’s happening with your Actions automation. With Workflow visualisation, you can now see a visual graph of your workflow.

This workflow visualisation allows you to easily view and understand your workflows no matter how complex they are. You can also track the progress of your workflow in real time and easily monitor what’s happening so you can access deployment targets.

On top of workflow visualisation, you can also create workflow templates. This makes it easier to promote best practices and consistency across your organisation. It also cuts down time when using the same or similar workflows. You can even define rules for these templates that work across your repo.

Self-hosted runners

Right at the end of 2019, we announced GitHub Actions supports self-hosted runner groups. It offered developers maximum flexibility and control over their workflows. Last year, we made updates to self-hosted runners, making self-hosted runners shareable across some or all of your GitHub organisations.

In addition, you can separate your runners into groups, and add custom labels to the runners in your groups. Read more about these Enterprise self-hosted runners and groups over on our GitHub Docs.

Environments & Environment Secrets

Last year we added environment protection rules and environment secrets across our CD capabilities in GitHub Actions. This new update ensures there is separation between the concerns of deployment and concerns surrounding development to meet compliance and security requirements.

Manual Approvals

With Environments, we also added the ability to pause a job that’s trying to deploy to the protected environment and request manual approval before that job continues. This unleashes a whole new raft of continuous deployment workflows, and we are very excited to see how you make use of these new features.

Other Actions Changes

Yes there’s all the big updates, and we’re committed to making small improvements too. Alongside other changes, we now have better support for whatever default branch name you choose. We updated all our starter workflows to use a new $default-branch macro.

We also added the ability to re-run all jobs after a successful run, as well as change the retention days for artifacts and logs. Speaking of logs, we updated how the logs are displayed. They are now much easier to read, have better searching, auto-scrolling, clickable URLs, support for more colours, and full screen mode. You can now disable or delete workflow runs in the Actions tab as well as manually trigger Actions runs with the workflow_dispatch trigger.

While having access to all 6,500+ actions in the marketplace helps integrate with different tools, some enterprises want to limit which actions you can invoke to a limited trusted sub-set. You can now fine-tune access to your external actions by limiting control to GitHub-verified authors, and even limit access to specific Actions.

There were so many amazing changes and updates to GitHub Actions that we couldn’t possibly include them all here. Check out the Changelog for all our GitHub Actions updates.

Working better with Security

Keeping your code safe and secure is one of the most important things for us at GitHub. That’s why we made a number of improvements to GitHub Advanced Security for 2020.

You can read all about these improvements in the special Security Highlights from 2020. There are new features such as code scanning, secret scanning, Dependabot updates, Dependency review, and NPM advisory information.

If you missed the talk at GitHub Universe on the state of security in the software industry, don’t forget to check it out. Justin Hutchings, the Staff Product Manager for Security, walks through the latest trends in security and all things DevSecOps. It’s definitely worth carving out some time over the weekend to watch this:

Working better with your communities

GitHub is about building code together. That’s why we’re always making improvements to the way you work with your team and your community.

Issues improvements

Issues are important for keeping track of your project, so we have been busy making issues work better and faster on GitHub.

You can now also link issues and PRs via the sidebar, and issues now have list autocompletion. When you’re looking for an issue to reference, you can use multiple words to search for that issue inline.

Sometimes when creating an issue, you might like to add a GIF or short video to demo a bug or new feature. Now you can do it natively by adding an *.mp4 or *.mov into your issue.

GitHub Discussions

Issues are a great place to talk about feature updates and bug fixes, but what about when you want to have an open- ended conversation or have your community help answering common questions?

GitHub Discussions is a place for you and your community to come together and collaborate, chat, or discuss something in a separate space, away from your issues. Discussions allows you to have threaded conversations. You can even convert Issues to Discussions, mark questions as answered, categorise your topics, and pin your Discussions. These features help you provide a welcoming space to new people as well as quick access to the most common discussion points.

If you are an admin or maintainer of a public repo you can enable Discussions via repo settings today. Check out our Docs for more info.

Speaking of Docs, did you know we recently published all our documentation as an open source project? Check it out and get involved today.

GitHub Sponsors

We launched GitHub Sponsors in 2019, and people have been loving this program. It’s a great way to contribute to open source projects. In 2020, we made GitHub Sponsors available in even more countries. Last year, GitHub Sponsors became available in Mexico, Czech Republic, Malta, and Cyprus.

We also added some other fancy features to GitHub Sponsors. This includes the ability to export a list of your sponsors. You can also set up webhooks for events in your sponsored account and easily keep track of everything that’s happening via your activity feed.

At GitHub Universe, we also announced Sponsors for Companies. This means organisations can now invest in open source projects via their billing arrangement with GitHub. Now is a great time to consider supporting your company’s most critical open source dependencies.

Working better with code

We’re always finding ways to help developers. As Nat said in his GitHub Universe keynote, the thing we care about the most is helping developers build amazing things. That’s why we’re always trying to make it quicker and easier to collaborate on code.

Convert pull requests to drafts

Draft pull requests are a great way to let your team know you are working on a feature. It helps start the conversation about how it should be built without worrying about someone thinking it’s ready to merge into main. We recently made it easy to convert an existing PR into a draft anytime.

Multi-line code suggestions

Not only can you do multi-line comments, you can now suggest a specific change to multiple lines of code when you’re reviewing a pull request. Simply click and drag and then edit text within the suggestion block.

Default branch naming

Alongside the entire Git community, we’ve been trying to make it easier for teams wanting to use more inclusive naming for their default branch. This also gives teams much more flexibility around branch naming. We’ve added first-tier support for renaming branches in the GitHub UI.

This helps take care of retargeting pull requests and updating branch protection rules. Furthermore, it provides instructions to people who have forked or cloned your repo to make it easier for them to update to your new branch names.

Re-directing to the new default branch

We provided re-directs so links to deleted branch names now point to the new default branch. In addition, we updated GitHub Pages to allow it to publish from any branch. We also added a preference so you can set the default branch name for your organization. If you need to stay with ‘master’ for compatibility with your existing tooling and automation, or if you prefer to use a different default branch, such as ‘development,’ you can now set this in a single place.

For new organizations to GitHub, we also updated the default to ‘main’ to reflect the new consensus among the Git community. Existing repos are also not affected by any of these changes. Hopefully we’ve helped make it easier for the people who do want to move away from the old ‘master’ terminology in Git.

Design updates for repos and GitHub UI

In mid 2020, we launched a fresh new look to the GitHub UI. The way repos are shown on the homepage and the overall look and feel of GitHub is super sleek. There’s responsive layout, improved UX in the mobile web experience, and more. We also made lots of small improvements. For example, the way your commits are shown in the pull request timeline has changed. PRs in the past were ordered by author date. Now they’ll show up according to their chronological order in the head branch.

If you’ve been following a lot of our socials, you’ll know we’ve also got a brand new look and feel to GitHub.com. Check out these changes, and we hope it gives you fresh vibes for the future.

Go to the Dark Side

Speaking of fresh vibes, you’ve asked for it, and now it’s here! No longer will you be blinded by the light. Now you can go to the dark side with dark mode for the web.

Changelog 2020

These are just some of the highlights for 2020. We’re all looking forward to bringing you more great updates in 2021.

Keep an eye on the Changelog to stay informed and ensure you don’t miss out on any cool updates. You can also follow our changes with @GHChangelog on Twitter and see what’s coming soon by checking out the GitHub Roadmap. Tweet us your favourite changes for 2020, and tell us what you’re most excited to see in 2021.