Tag Archives: ConsumerBackup

Holiday Gift Guide 2025

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/holiday-gift-guide-2025/

An illustration of a gift box.

It’s that time of year again where the holidays are barreling towards us at an incredible rate. With so many cyber sales and new things hitting the market, it’s the most wonderful time of year to read gift guides. To help, I’ve asked my fine companions at Backblaze to list out some of their favorite gift ideas for this year, and I’ve compiled them for you here. Enjoy the suggestions, and my rambling commentary!

Couch Cady

The couch outside of my office and the recliner are where I spend the majority of my at-home time. What better way to keep your drinks, snacks, and second screens handy than this caddy?

Cereal Cup

Have you ever put cereal and milk into a yeti mug and drank it after everything’s turned into a sugary mush? Me neither, but now you don’t have to—this cup allows you to maintain two great tastes that taste great together, but without them having to touch until you’re ready!

Slow Cooker Seasoning Blends

For the chef in your life—or for the aspiring chef that never quite understood what the word “seasoning” meant—this is a great seasoning blend. Let’s face it, if you’re eating their food, it’s a gift for you too!

Schmidt Brothers Stainless Steel 10-Piece Knife Block Set

Another one for the chef’s in your life. This knife block bundle looks good, by all accounts feels good, and also cuts good—which is great. By the way, does anyone in your life use pairing knives? It’s something I’m just now getting the hang of…fun!

Timeless Six Wine Exploration Bundle

I have this, I use this, and I love this. It’s likely been in gift-guides of yesteryear but it’s just that good. Whether you’re a single human like me who doesn’t want to open a whole bottle and just wants a glass from time to time, or you’re an aficionado wanting to taste his bottles before opening them for a fancy dinner, this pumps inert argon gas into your wine bottles without having to open the cork. Great stuff.

Graze olive oil in glass bottles

Popularized by Tiktok videos, this olive oil stands up to the hype and adds a good amount of actual flavor to your dishes. Whether you’re drizzling or frying, it’s a good recommendation!

Sustainably Raised Meat (for cooks or people who BBQ)

And speaking of frying, Butcherbox allows you to order sustainability sourced meats and have them delivered right to your door. It might be too late if you’re looking for a Thanksgiving bird, but you might need a few steaks eventually!

Terra Kaffe Demi automatic espresso machine

Espresso. Some pronounce it with an “x.” And while it does give you a caffeine boost in a hurry, there’s nothing express about it…except for getting a machine like this that can really speed up and boost your home coffee consumption.

Fancy Onsen Towels

Soft, cuddly, and rapidly drying—these towels are a treat. I got to use one a few months ago while visiting a friend of mine and I still think about them, seriously! It might actually be time to rotate my towels and these are at the top of the list.

Cordless Cleaning and Scrubbing Brush

Cleaning yourself with onsen towels is great, but what about cleaning the actual shower or bath? These allow you to get all the nooks and crannies between the tiles, and because they’re cordless you can also use them on your car rims. Do you ever wash those? You should!

Guardian Kids Bike and Guardian Adult Bike

What’s one of my top-10 favorite things? Assembling Ikea furniture while listening to music. But I also enjoy biking! This combines both as the adult and children bikes are shipped to you and you get to assemble them at home before taking them on the road! It keeps costs low, and satisfaction high!

Oura Ring 4

I have been wearing fitness trackers for a very long time, from smartwatches to fitbits to step-counters, and this is my favorite one so far! I love that I can quickly charge it every 4-5 days and it gives me great insights into activity and sleep, without having to wear something bulky to bed.

Patagonia Black Hole Duffel

I am often envious of people who travel with duffel bags because of all the stuff you can fit into them. I still use my old-timey rollaboard, but I do have one of these that I throw in the car with me when I hit the ski slopes. These are great, come with backpack straps, and also have a lot of clips where you can hook carabineers up to (which is a great way to bring shoes you don’t want to pack).

Bev Ledge

Airplanes have come a long way but unless you’re sitting in your own personal pod up front (must be nice), there never seems to be enough room for all your stuff! This ledge fits neatly onto your window sill and allows for you to get a little more utility out of your surroundings! Just…don’t get an aisle seat.

Trtl Travel Pillow

As the Wu-Tang Clan once sang, “protect ya neck.” This travel pillow helps do just that when you’re on the go. No one likes falling asleep on a plane and waking up to a stiff neck—this helps!

Wyze Solar Cam Pan

These are great for monitoring the outside of your home, but the real killer app comes from using the indoor ones as baby monitors. Seriously, my family has been using them for years in the kiddos’ rooms, and not only is the quality much better than a standard baby monitor, but the recording features make for some really cute videos, and there’s no range restrictions. It’s a win-win-win.

Bambu Lab X1C 3D Printer

3D printing has become very mainstream over the last few years, and this at-home unit with space for multiple filaments makes it incredibly easy to create your favorite designs.

Kindle

Books. You know them, you love them, you should probably read one of my favorites from the last 10 years (The 7 ½ Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle) and any of the Kindles should help you do just that! I’m a book on tape guy now because I tend to walk a lot (and if you have Audible I highly recommend the Dungeon Crawler Carl series), but if you enjoy holding something in your hands, the paper white Kindles are fantastic.

Classic Diablo (or any “good old game” from GOG”)

Classic games are classic for a reason! The recommendation from our org was for Diablo on Good Old Games, but there are a ton of classics there to choose from. One of my favorite series: Quest for Glory. Version 4 my favorite as it dives into Eastern European folktale lore!

Voice Activated Transformer Robots

Transformers have always been popular, and these voice-activated robots are what I dreamed of when I was a kiddo. Now that I’m no longer a kiddo, I still kind of want one, because watching toys “build themselves” gives me real Toy Story vibes.

K-pop Demon Hunters Wooble kit

K-Pop Demon Hunters took the world by storm, and now you can turn it into a crafting activity for you or your kiddos! Wobbles are little crochet kits, and come with everything you need to make something cute and squishy, right at home!

Retroid Pocket G2

This little gaming handheld allows you to emulate the games of your youth. Whether you liked playing the Sega Game Gear or the Game Boy, you can get all your favorites in one place with these on-the-go systems.

Moondrop Space Travel Headphones

On the go or on the couch, good headphones are paramount. These are relatively shallow and offer noise cancelling technology to keep the outside world out while you’re listening to tunes, audiobooks, or podcasts!

Give the gift of Backblaze

An image of a gift box with the words "Give Backblaze Backup" overlaid

Of course you can always give the gift of Computer Backup. It makes a great gift and helps keep the data of your family and friends safe and sound. Peace of mind is a great gift.

Something you’ve had on your mind didn’t make our list? Tell us in the comments—we love hearing what people are excited about!

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How Backblaze Computer Backup and Jamf Pro Extension Attributes Enhance the Customer Experience

Post Syndicated from Mark McLaughlin original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/how-backblaze-computer-backup-and-jamf-pro-extension-attributes-enhance-the-customer-experience/

A decorative image showing computer and user icons.

At Backblaze, we’ve always believed that data protection should be easy, reliable, and seamless. Our Computer Backup product has long provided individuals and organizations with unlimited, automatic, and affordable cloud backup. But for IT admins managing fleets of devices, visibility and control are just as critical as the backup itself.

That’s where our integration with Jamf Pro comes in. By developing extension attributes that surface key information about Backblaze Computer Backup directly into Jamf Pro, we’ve made it simpler than ever for admins to monitor and manage backup health across their organization.

Why extension attributes matter

Jamf Pro is the industry standard for managing Apple devices, giving IT teams centralized oversight and policy enforcement across Macs, iPhones, and iPads. Extension attributes allow admins to collect custom data points beyond Jamf’s built-in inventory. By plugging Backblaze-specific attributes into Jamf, organizations gain real-time insight into the backup status of every managed Mac—without jumping between multiple dashboards.

This alignment reduces blind spots, helps meet compliance requirements, and, most importantly, gives peace of mind that critical company data is safe.

The four key extension attributes

We’ve developed four extension attributes that bring actionable backup insights into Jamf Pro:

1. Backup selected

This attribute shows whether Backblaze Computer Backup is enabled on a device. IT admins can quickly confirm if backups are actively running, ensuring no endpoint is left unprotected.

2. Backup size

Data size matters—not just for storage costs, but for understanding the scope of protection. This attribute reports the total size of the data being backed up, helping teams gauge usage and anticipate trends.

3. Last backup date

Knowing when a device last backed up is critical to risk management. This attribute ensures admins can spot machines that haven’t backed up recently and take proactive steps before a potential data loss occurs.

4. Safety frozen status

Backblaze’s Safety Freeze feature protects users from data loss by preventing accidental or malicious changes to a backup. By surfacing this status in Jamf, admins gain visibility into whether a device’s backup is frozen and can act accordingly.

Benefits for IT teams and end users

By combining Backblaze’s reliable backup with Jamf’s centralized management, organizations gain:

  • Proactive risk management: Spotting gaps in backup coverage before they become crises.
  • Streamlined compliance: Meeting audit requirements with centralized backup data reporting.
  • Operational efficiency: Saving IT teams from switching between tools and reducing the need for manual checks.
  • Automatic, seamless backups: Employees know their data is being protected without interruptions or extra effort.

Looking ahead

The development of these Jamf Pro extension attributes is part of our broader mission to empower IT teams with tools that reduce friction and strengthen resilience. As remote and hybrid work environments continue to expand, seamless integrations like these will only become more valuable.

At Backblaze, we’re proud to provide more than just a backup service—we’re delivering visibility, control, and confidence.

Want to try it yourself? Get started today and see how these Jamf Pro extension attributes can make managing backups as simple as possible.

The post How Backblaze Computer Backup and Jamf Pro Extension Attributes Enhance the Customer Experience appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

Legal Hold Is Here: Protect Your Business When It Matters Most

Post Syndicated from Natasha Rabinov original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/legal-hold-is-here-protect-your-business-when-it-matters-most/

A decorative image showing several lock icons.

Whether you’re navigating HR issues, facing down litigation, or ensuring operational readiness in the face of uncertainty, you need to be ready to preserve your data. When the stakes are high, Legal Hold, a new feature in Backblaze Computer Backup with Enterprise Control, can help you stay ready.

Available today, Legal Hold gives administrators the power to preserve every version of a user’s backup with a single click. No extra hardware, no new software—all at the same flat-rate pricing of Backblaze Computer Backup with Enterprise Control.

Let’s dig into what Legal Hold is, its importance, and how Backblaze implements it to meet enterprise needs.

What is Legal Hold?

A legal hold, also known as a litigation hold, is a process that organizations use to preserve electronically stored information (ESI) when they face actual or anticipated litigation, audits, or investigations. It ensures that relevant data—such as emails, documents, and file backups—is not deleted, altered, or lost. Once enabled, Backblaze Computer Backup’s Legal Hold feature will preserve a user’s entire backup, including every historical version captured, with a single click. 

A legal hold is typically triggered when an organization becomes aware of a legal claim or regulatory inquiry. Once in place, normal data retention policies are suspended for any affected data, ensuring it remains available for legal review.

How Backblaze Legal Hold helps you stay protected

At Backblaze, we’ve designed our Legal Hold for Computer Backup feature to be powerful, simple, and reliable. Here’s how it works:

  • Instant activation: Instantly activate Legal Hold in the Enterprise Control console without additional hardware or software.
  • Automated data preservation: Apply a Legal Hold to any user’s backup directly from your admin console. The backups are preserved in a fixed state, meaning no files can be altered or deleted—even by retention policies.
  • Remote and silent enforcement: Legal Holds are applied remotely without disrupting the user’s work, alerting the users, or requiring their involvement. It runs silently in the background without downtime, throttling, or notifications.
  • Retention beyond the device: Even if the original device is lost, stolen, or wiped, all held data remains safely stored in Backblaze.
  • Secure by default: Encryption at rest and in transit with optional private key encryption available keeps data safe.

Why Legal Hold matters in 2025

In today’s landscape, Legal Hold isn’t just a “nice to have.” It’s a must-have for almost every organization:

  • Rising litigation and audits: Businesses face more legal scrutiny than ever—whether it’s an employee dispute, intellectual property (IP) protection, or a customer complaint.
  • Remote and hybrid workforces: With data scattered across devices and locations, you need a solution that protects endpoint backups no matter where the user is.
  • Cybersecurity incidents and data loss: Legal Hold ensures that even during a ransomware attack or internal breach, copies of critical data are preserved for investigation or recovery.
  • Cloud-first operations: Legal Hold needs to work where your data lives—securely in the cloud, always ready when you are.

Ready when you need it most

Now, any business using Backblaze Computer Backup with Enterprise Control can implement Legal Hold in just a few clicks—making it easier than ever to stay compliant, reduce legal risk, and prepare for the unexpected.

Already a customer? You can start using Legal Hold today. See our docs article or log in to your admin console. 

Not yet on Backblaze? Reach out to our Sales team to start a free 15-day trial.

The post Legal Hold Is Here: Protect Your Business When It Matters Most appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

Holiday Gift Guide 2024

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/holiday-gift-guide-2024/

A decorative image showing a gift floating in the ether, waiting to be given.

Ah, the holidays. They can be both fun and stressful for many of us—not least because we have to make so many decisions around gift giving. The plethora of cyber sales and new products on the market make this a great time to try out new products yourself or buy some for the loved people in your lives. To that end, I’ve followed tradition and asked some of my fellow Backblazers to submit their gift ideas for this year and we’ve compiled them into this 2024 gift giving list!

Reading, (w)righting, (a)rithmatic

Kindle Paperwhite

A product image of the Kindle Paperwhite.

For the reader in your life, the Kindle Paperwhite is a great way to keep reading regardless of the conditions. It uses e-ink technology to avoid glare and allows for reading in both high and low light conditions!

ReMarkable Paper Pro

A product image of the ReMarkable Paper Pro.

This is one of the coolest devices out there, and I can personally say that I desperately want someone to gift me one (although it’s a bit on the pricey side, so I get it). This uses similar e-ink technology as the Paperwhite and allows you to take notes using your own handwriting—which (at least in my case when I write in cursive) helps me remember things!

Tekfun LCD Writing and Doodle Tablet

A product image of a Tekfun LCD Writing and Doodle Tablet.

Mixing writing and artistry, this doodle tablet is great for kiddos that are with you in a restaurant or long-haul flight. In fact, I just bought one of these for my nephew!

Klein Bottle

A product image of a Klein bottle.

Some people are math people. I don’t get it, but this Klein Bottle is basically an inside joke to math nerds (something about Möbius loops) and can serve as a lovely table prop for the math lover in your life.

Sounds good!

HyperX Cloud Alpha Wireless Gaming Headset

A product image of the HyperX Cloud Alpha wireless gaming headset.

For the gamer in your life, these are some of the best headphones on the market. They’re wireless, they sound great, and the microphone picks up all of the positive (I’m sure) feedback for teammates.

Apple AirPods 4

A product image of the Apple AirPods 4.

The latest and greatest from Apple. These come with a new chip that helps with transparency mode so you can cross the street with confidence.

Google Pixel Buds Pro 2

A product image of the Pixel Buds Pro 2.

If you’re an Android user (raises hand) you may want something built for your phone and the latest Pro version of the Pixel Buds are here for you. These come with little nubs for snug fit, meaning you can run or lift or meander without worrying that your tiny buds will fall out.

Experiences

Sur La Table Cooking Classes

A screenshot form the Sur La Table website that features their holiday cooking classes.

Who doesn’t want to impress loved ones with delicious dishes? If you have a Sur La Table near you, these are great.

Airbnb Experiences

An image showing the AirBnB experiences logo as well as some images from destinations.

If you’re a fan of traveling you’ve likely stayed at an AirBnB. But even if you’re more of a homebase person, their Experiences tab is worth checking out. From cooking to glass blowing to cow cuddle therapy (yes, that’s a thing).

Odds and ends

theFube Fidget Cube

A product image of theFube Fidget Cube.

I have one of these in my car and, let me tell you, as a person who used to bite their nails out of boredom (gross, I know), it helps keep my mind and compulsions at bay! Highly recommend.

Under Desk Foot Rest

A product image of an under desk foot rest.

Many of us spend our day sitting, sometimes standing at a desk. Even when you’re sitting, though, ergonomics are a big deal and having an adjustable foot rest can help you get into a position that feels solid and sustainable for long stretches of time. I recommend getting up and stretching every now and again, but if you’re like me and have a bad back, these are great.

Leatherman ARC

A product image of a Leatherman Arc.

Whether you’re outdoors or indoors, sometimes you need to cut or saw or screw or open or pry or file something, and for that, these Leatherman tools cannot be beaten.

Give the gift of Backblaze

And, of course, we’d be remiss if we didn’t remind you that Backblaze Computer Backup makes a great gift. Help your family and friends experience the sweet, sweet peace of mind that comes from a good backup strategy and make sure they never lose a file again. Bonus: you don’t even have to go to the store to get it.

A decorative showing a gift covered in Backblaze logos.

Go forth and gift!

We hope this guide sparked some ideas and simplified some choices. We love hearing about what folks are excited about, so feel free to give us some more good options in the comments below.

The post Holiday Gift Guide 2024 appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

Mastering Mac MDM: Best Practices for Managing Your macOS Fleet

Post Syndicated from Natasha Rabinov original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/mastering-mac-mdm-best-practices-for-managing-your-macos-fleet/

Mac usage has steadily increased in recent years, particularly in business. In the fourth quarter of 2023, Apple shipped 16.1 percent of all personal computer units in the United States, per Gartner. Moreover, IDC anticipates the number of Macs sold to business users worldwide will increase by 20% between 2023 and 2024. IDC also reports that 76% of IT decision makers believe Macs are more secure than other computers.

With this surge of Macs in the workplace and increased focus on security, IT administrators increasingly require mobile device management (MDM) to protect, secure, and manage these remote devices.

Today, we’re digging into all things Mac MDM, including best practices for implementing MDM in your enterprise and why it’s so important to seek out Mac-native tools to do so.

What is mobile device management (MDM)?

MDM enables you to securely manage and control Apple devices—such as iPhones, iPads, Macs, and Apple TVs—remotely. With MDM, IT administrators can configure devices, deploy apps, enforce security policies, manage updates, and track device inventory all from a centralized platform. For IT teams, the main purpose of MDM is to improve their management and control over their fleet of devices, especially devices that aren’t on-premises like those for remote workers.

How MDM works in practice

  1. Device enrollment: A device is enrolled via automated device enrollment (ADE), a third-party MDM tool like Jamf, Kandji, or Munki, manual setup, QR code, or a URL.
  2. Device configuration: MDM pushes settings (Wi-Fi, VPN, email), security policies (passcode, encryption), and apps to the device.
  3. Ongoing management: MDM continuously monitors the device’s compliance with organizational policies and can enforce restrictions or trigger actions (like updating software, changing user permissions, etc.) when needed.
  4. Device retirement: When a device is retired or a user leaves, the MDM can deprovision the device, sometimes wiping or restoring it to factory settings.

MDM solutions provide a centralized, scalable, and secure way to manage devices in an enterprise setting. This ensures consistency, enhances security, and simplifies IT administration.

What are some advantages of MDM for Macs?

Using MDM for Macs in an enterprise environment offers several advantages, particularly in terms of security, efficiency, and scalability. Here are some key benefits:

  1. Enhanced security: Mac MDM tools frequently make use of the built-in Apple management framework, and one of the most significant benefits of MDMs are their robust security features. With features such as location tracking, remote data wiping, encryption enforcement, and strong authentication methods, MDM solutions protect businesses from cyber threats and unauthorized access. They allow you to enforce security settings like passcodes, encryption (FileVault), and password complexity requirements across all Macs. They also allow you to implement web security policies, blocking access to harmful sites, restricting app installations, controlling software updates, and preventing malicious downloads.
  2. Centralized device management: You can automate enrollment and configure devices remotely, setting up Wi-Fi, VPN, email, and other necessary system preferences without user intervention. This functionality enables touchless deployment, allowing you to ship laptops directly to employees and enroll them remotely, without your IT team ever having to touch the machine. Mac admins can also assign custom configuration profiles to different user groups (e.g., for different departments), allowing flexible yet consistent policy enforcement.
  3. Self-service: As you scale, it becomes increasingly important to limit rights on employee machines, depending on the department and the level of access they need. With MDM, you can populate a self-service portal where employees can access the software they need to do their jobs, including licensed and paid apps. 
  4. Streamlined app deployment and management: You can easily deploy apps from the Mac App Store or distribute custom internal apps, and then centralize automatic updates for those applications.
  5. Efficient patch and update management: MDMs can schedule and enforce macOS updates, reducing vulnerabilities by ensuring all devices are running the latest versions. Automated and remote updates reduce the need for manual interventions and device downtime.
  6. Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) support: MDM supports BYOD environments by providing a separation between personal and work data on the same machine, making it flexible for both company-owned and personal devices.

Challenges with Mac MDM

One of the challenges of managing Apple devices at scale is keeping the Mac operating system (macOS) updated across your fleet of machines. Apple has made changes to how that works over the years. As a Mac admin in a corporate environment, you have to balance conflicting demands—you need to make sure your fleet of machines is up to date and in compliance, but you also need to do so in a way that isn’t disruptive to end users, minimizes downtime, and avoids sudden unexpected reboots. 

To answer this challenge, the open-source community has come together with solutions. Third-party, open source scripting can be leveraged within your MDM to allow you more flexibility and control over macOS updates, allowing you to expand user options for updates while at the same time setting deadlines for those updates to happen.

Another challenge of using MDM solutions is navigating the increasingly restrictive permissions introduced by Apple. Starting with macOS 10.14 and in updates since then, Apple added security to parts of the computer it considers sensitive or critical. While these restrictions enhance user privacy and security, they can limit IT administrators’ control over devices. Applications that require sensitive access to these parts of the system, like backup clients or anti-virus software, now require additional permissions. 

Silently installing these types of apps now requires an additional component, a custom policy configuration that grants full disk access. This will be different depending on the MDM you’re using, but Jamf, for example, offers the Privacy Preferences Policy Control (PPPC) Utility to help you create configuration profiles. 

Best practices for Mac MDM

Managing Macs in an enterprise environment can be a complex task that can have a big impact. One of the biggest benefits of MDM is reducing IT workload. Centralized and automated management reduces the time and effort needed to configure and manage each Mac manually, allowing you to focus on more strategic tasks. 

But, effective MDM requires some other building blocks to be in place before you can realize all of those advantages. Here are some best practices for Mac MDM:

  1. Choose the right MDM solution
  • Find the right partner: Integrate with an MDM solution like Jamf, Kandji, or Munki for streamlined device enrollment and management.
  • Update processes: Ensure that the MDM solution supports both Apple’s Device Enrollment Program (DEP) and Volume Purchase Program (VPP) to automate setup and app deployment, and ensure all devices are enrolled in the MDM system as soon as they are set up.
  1. Enforce security policies
  • Passcode and encryption: Ensure all devices require strong passcodes and are encrypted with FileVault (for Mac) and native iOS encryption.
  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA): Enforce MFA for accessing corporate services and apps.
  • Remote lock/wipe: Enable the ability to lock or wipe devices remotely in case of theft or loss.
  1. App management
  • Volume purchasing: Use Apple’s VPP to distribute apps and content centrally.
  • App whitelisting and blacklisting: Control which apps users can install on their devices, blocking potentially harmful or non-compliant apps.
  • App updates: Automate app updates to ensure security patches and features are deployed quickly.
  1. User and group profiles
  • User profiles: Use custom profiles to set different policies for various roles within the organization (e.g., executives, developers, sales).
  • Configuration profiles: Set up policies for Wi-Fi, VPN, email, and other settings automatically based on user or group membership.
  1. Data protection
  • Content filtering: Implement web content filtering and secure browsing rules.
  • Data loss prevention (DLP): Apply DLP policies to prevent sensitive corporate data from being shared through unapproved channels.
  • Backup solutions: Ensure regular, automated backups using a true backup solution like Backblaze Computer Backup versus a sync service.
  1. Patch management
  • Automatic updates: Automate macOS updates and ensure compliance with the latest patches and versions.
  • Version control: Use MDM to control which versions of macOS and iOS are allowed in the organization to prevent untested or unsupported versions from being installed.
  1. Monitor device compliance
  • Compliance uniformity: Set compliance rules for security (e.g., passcode policies, encryption) and regularly monitor devices for adherence.
  • Compliance monitoring: Use reporting and analytics tools built into your MDM solution to track compliance, app usage, and device health.

By following these best practices, you can efficiently manage and secure Mac devices within your organization while minimizing risks and ensuring a seamless experience for employees.

The importance of Mac-native apps

Mac-native apps provide a seamless and optimized experience that takes full advantage of the macOS ecosystem. Native apps are specifically designed to integrate with macOS, ensuring smoother performance, faster responsiveness, and a more intuitive user experience compared to non-native or cross-platform applications. 

This integration often means that the apps are more efficient, utilize fewer system resources, and can easily interface with built-in macOS features such as Spotlight, Siri, and Notification Center. For IT administrators managing multiple Macs, the consistency of Mac-native apps helps minimize compatibility issues and ensures a uniform experience across all devices.

In addition, Mac-native apps typically offer better security and reliability, which is crucial for IT administrators overseeing corporate environments. Apple has a strict set of guidelines for app development, especially for apps available through the App Store. These guidelines emphasize security practices such as sandboxing, code-signing, and integration with macOS security features like Gatekeeper and XProtect. 

This gives IT administrators confidence that Mac-native apps are less likely to pose security risks, reducing the chances of malware or vulnerabilities being introduced into the organization’s systems. Moreover, since native apps are built to work within Apple’s framework, they are generally more stable, reducing the risk of crashes or bugs that could disrupt workflows.

Furthermore, Mac-native apps support better integration with management and automation tools that are vital for IT administrators. These apps can be more easily deployed, managed, and updated through Apple MDMs. 

Finally, native apps can often integrate with Apple’s scripting languages and automation tools like AppleScript and Automator, providing IT teams with more powerful options for customizing workflows, optimizing processes, and enhancing productivity across the organization. This level of control is essential for IT administrators looking to streamline their management tasks and ensure a high level of efficiency.

Having MDMs built native for Macs is critical for the success of IT management. That holds true for all software running on Macs, including backup software like Backblaze Computer Backup—you have to update permissions less frequently, you have access to more robust build possibilities, and it runs seamlessly in the background.

Are you using a Mac MDM tool?

Do you have a favorite MDM tool? Let us know in the comments. We love to hear how they’re working for you.

The post Mastering Mac MDM: Best Practices for Managing Your macOS Fleet appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

How to Future-Proof Your Archives: File Formats That Stand the Test of Time

Post Syndicated from Stephanie Doyle original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/how-to-future-proof-your-archives-file-formats-that-stand-the-test-of-time/

A decorative image showing a vault door with a series of 0s and 1s behind it.

You may have heard us talk about backup a time or two, and hopefully our love has been clear. So, when Wired gave us a shoutout in their recent, astute article about archiving, allow us to say we were flattered. 

As both a tribute and a collaboration, we’re happy to build on their article’s premise about choosing the correct file type for archiving purposes, and we’ll highlight a few tools to help you protect your files in the long term. 

Wired reports: Archived files are especially vulnerable to changing file types

Archives are distinct from backups and have their own demands. Backups are intended to give you the ability to restore files or your whole environment—they need to be both in step with your current environment and flexible enough to respond to both a point in time restore of your whole system or a single file, depending on what you need. Archiving, on the other hand, is about preservation when you can’t depend on the continuity of devices or digital tools—those tools might look quite different (or not exist at all!) down the line. That said, backups are also an essential building block of digital archives. 

Making something last long-term takes more work than you’d think. And, interestingly, digital archiving suffers from the opposite problem of “traditional” archiving. Whereas with books, magazines, and other paper-based media, you want to touch them as little as possible, with digital archives, you actually need to do some active maintenance to make sure you’re converting files to accessible formats that you can open well into the future. 

Here’s an expert from the Wired report telling us about just one part of the practical concerns of digital archiving: 

“Twenty years, in the digital realm, is ancient,” says Lance Stuchell, director of digital preservation services at the University of Michigan. His team is frequently tasked with recovering digital files from old computers and storage mediums. “We have a lab that can deal with old media—floppy drives, CDs, older computers. We can get that off of those types of media and move it into our preservation system while ensuring we don’t mess it up while we’re doing it.”

Wired goes on to report that the problem isn’t just having the correct device, but actually having the correct file type. Their biggest takeaways for making sure your files hold up over time? 

  1. Use open source file types. 
  2. If you’re storing media, store files uncompressed. 
  3. Back up absolutely everything. 

Check out the rest of the article for details—it’s worth a read. And, thanks for the shoutout as a good option for folks looking to back up, Wired. 

Some tools for converting files

So, now that you’re all geared up to get your archive in order, here are some free, open source tools that will help you convert your files. One note when you’re using open source (and we’re big fans) is to make sure you’re using a tool you trust. And, some tools, especially web-based tools, may collect user data or can expose sensitive information. 

With that in mind, here are a few to get you started: 

  • LibreOffice: The successor to OpenOffice, LibreOffice is a well-respected open source alternative to Microsoft Office and supports several open source and older document file formats.
  • Pandoc: Pandoc calls itself the Swiss army knife of file converters for markup formats, which includes documents, HTML formats, spreadsheets, and more. It’s got a very helpful list of file formats and indicates whether they can convert from/to each of them. 
  • ImageMagick: ImageMagick can certainly convert your files, and it’s also beloved because it can edit files, including support for scripting and automation. But, for our purposes, it converts image formats and has continuous support from the open source community. 
  • FFmpeg: FFmpeg is a community supported audio and video tool. 
  • VLC media player: Another audio and video tool that supports conversion.

Keep in mind that while we’re recommending many of these for conversion purposes, many are actually fully-fledged programs with some very cool features—and, some can even replace traditional paid tool options, if you’re the budget-conscious type.  

Archiving hardware of the future

Standard tech right now for storing archived files is on hard disk drives (HDDs) or solid state drives (SSDs), and you’ll even find DVDs that can keep your data stored for 1,000 years or more. All storage media types are known to degrade over time—when you’re storing long-term, you can’t just leave your drive disconnected from power forever, for instance. 

That said, developing storage media types, while not as common, offer some interesting (if not yet widely practical) options. If you’re willing to drop some cash, DNA (yes, the biological kind) or ceramic might be for you. And, if you want to get super sci-fi with it, PhysicsWorld has reported on the “Superman memory crystal” that could keep data intact for millions of years. 

Build your archive for alien circumstances

When we ambitiously sent out messages to the (potential) sentient life in the universe almost 50 years ago, on golden records no less, we apparently thought it was enough to also include a phonograph needle and some symbolic instructions on how to play the record. In practice, we sent a message with no guarantees that someone could decode and play it. 

That may be fine for our space-age time capsule, but for our everyday archives, we do want to do our best to make sure we’re able to open them in the future. While we can’t anticipate where technology will be in 20, 40, or 100 years, we can follow digital archiving best practices to give future generations the best chance of opening files. At least they’ll likely share a language with us, as opposed to our alien friends.

The post How to Future-Proof Your Archives: File Formats That Stand the Test of Time appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

What Do Teachers, Parents, and Students Have in Common? The Need to Back Up

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/what-do-teachers-parents-and-students-have-in-common-the-need-to-back-up/

Our world has moved more online, and blackboards have taken a backseat to laptops in classrooms and lecture halls alike. From homework to lesson planning and grading, to communicating with students and parents, educators and students rely heavily on their computers and sync drives like Google Drive, Dropbox, or OneDrive. And, when it comes to digital resources, there’s always a risk of data loss, which, when it strikes, can wipe out hours or days of work. 

This is where backup solutions come into play. In this blog post, we will explore the benefits of computer backup for both students and educators, highlight the importance of choosing an affordable and reliable backup solution, and give you some talking points to help others in your educational community understand the importance of backing up.

Risks of data loss

Data loss can happen for a variety of reasons, including hardware failure, accidental deletion, theft, or cyber attacks. 

Imagine this scenario: You’ve spent hours building a detailed lesson plan, preparing engaging multimedia presentations, and grading student assignments. Suddenly, your computer crashes, and you can’t get it to turn back on. Or, you lose your USB drive that has years of work, including lesson plans. Both situations are not great and the result is that all of your hard work is gone in an instant. 

Data loss is an issue for anyone, but for educators, the consequences can affect not only your work but also your students’ learning experience. And the same scenario is true for students—working on a research project last minute only to have a blue screen of death five minutes before the deadline can be a frustrating turn of events—and one that affects your grade long-term. 

The 3-2-1 backup rule

The good news about avoiding data loss is that there are some established best practices that can give you a great place to start. The most fundamental of these, the 3-2-1 backup rule, says you should have three copies of your data on two types of storage media with one copy stored off-site. 

Sync is not backup

Sync services like Google Drive, OneDrive, and Dropbox are great, but they are not the same thing as a true backup. Sync drives are designed to keep all versions consistent with each other, which makes them vulnerable to things like accidental deletion and ransomware attacks. While some may have limited version history or “backup,” those features are typically for a limited amount of time (i.e., 30 days), or are lacking in some of the key areas that schools need to maintain compliance with data protection standards. 

Cloud backup services are using a different tool for a different job—you want your synced files to change, whereas you want your backup to be a fixed point in time you can restore if you need to. That’s not to say that you won’t have your backup files constantly up-to-date, like you do with an automatic backup solution, just that you’ll be able to restore a file, or all of your files, to whatever time you choose. 

And, if you think the difference is just splitting hairs, studies show that 58% of organizations that experienced data loss last year had some amount of unrecovered data. And, in that same pool of survey takers, 84% of organizations were relying on cloud sync services. 

Benefits of backing up

  1. Protection against data loss: The primary benefit of a backup solution is the protection it offers against data loss. By regularly backing up your files, you can ensure that your important documents are safe and can be restored quickly in case of any mishap, or even if you forget your laptop at home.
  2. Enhanced productivity: With a reliable backup system in place, you can focus on what you’re working on without worrying about it getting lost. This peace of mind allows you to work more efficiently and creatively, knowing that your files are secure.
  3. Compliance and accountability: While not at the top of many student’s minds, many educators know that educational institutions have policies and regulations regarding data storage and protection. Having a robust backup solution helps teachers, professors, and the organizations they work for stay compliant with these regulations.
  4. Cost savings: Investing in a backup solution can save you money in the long run. Data recovery services can be expensive after the fact, and the time lost in trying to recreate lost work can be even more costly. An affordable backup solution provides a safety net that prevents these potential expenses.

Students: Back up your data regularly

Often, students are given space on cloud drives or required to submit assignments through learning management systems like Blackboard. But, even with cloud drives, many tools don’t account for adequate backups. When it comes down to it, students are responsible for turning in their work on time. 

Getting a backup in place protects you and all the effort you’re putting into your coursework, and you can try it for free to see if it’s right for you. 

Educators and faculty members often drive change

Collaboration is one of the hallmarks of an educational environment, and educators and students are often just as responsible for driving change as administrators are. Whatever role you take in your educational community, there are many ways you can make to help others understand why backup is so crucial, and how to choose the tool that’s right for you. 

Choosing an affordable and reliable backup solution

When selecting a backup solution, affordability and reliability are key factors to consider. Here are some decision criteria you can share with others to help in choosing a backup solution:

  • Assess your needs. Determine the amount of data you need to back up and how frequently it changes. This will help you choose a solution that meets your specific requirements without overpaying for unnecessary features.
  • Cloud vs. local backup. Cloud-based backups offer the advantage of remote access and easy storage to a geographically separate location, while local backups (such as external hard drives) can provide faster recovery times. Both methods have a place in a solid 3-2-1 backup strategy
  • Ease of use. Look for a backup solution that is user-friendly and doesn’t require extensive technical knowledge. The easier it is to use, the more likely you are to maintain regular backups.
  • Security features. Ensure that the backup solution you choose has robust security features, such as encryption, to protect your data from unauthorized access and cyber threats.
  • Cost-effective plans. Many backup service providers offer tiered pricing plans based on storage needs and features, or are based on the number of devices you need protected.  Backblaze Computer Backup, for example, starts at $9 per computer per month for unlimited backup, with discounts for one year or two year plans. 

Share resources to facilitate discussion

If you don’t have a robust backup strategy in place through your IT department or district, send them this article or this Texas A&M case study and recommend that they get started with a backup strategy.

Save your data (and yourself!): Think about backups ahead of time

Remember, regardless of how you’re creating data, the question isn’t if you will experience data loss, but when. Be prepared and make backup a priority—if not in your organization, then definitely in your personal tech choices.

The post What Do Teachers, Parents, and Students Have in Common? The Need to Back Up appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

Why We Use Native Code in Backblaze Computer Backup

Post Syndicated from Natasha Rabinov original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/why-we-use-native-code-in-backblaze-computer-backup/

A decorative image showing icons of file types superimposed over a cloud.

There’s a lot that goes into building a user-friendly, robust backup utility. When Backblaze set out to create one back in 2007, our goal was to make sure that users of all skill levels would have automatic, nearly continuous backups that could be restored on command. There were plenty of design decisions to be made, and one of the biggest was whether to implement our client in native code. 

You might have seen us talk about this on our website and elsewhere, and we felt it was high time to dive into what that decision meant for our development, how it affected the way the Backblaze client works, and why we think it was an important decision and inflection point for Backblaze Computer Backup and our customers. 

What is native code?

Each kind of computer central processing unit (CPU), such as Intel/AMD or Apple Silicon, has its own “machine language,” which is the set of instructions the CPU can understand and follow. These instructions are encoded in binary, and aren’t something people can read or write without great effort. When folks talk about using native code, they’re typically talking about a computer program that’s written in machine language, so a computer’s CPU can “natively” understand what the program needs the CPU to do.  

Compiled languages

To use a compiled language, developers write instructions into source code that’s easy for humans to read and edit. Then, they use a program aptly called a compiler to convert the source code into machine language for a particular kind of CPU. Examples of compiled languages are assembly (ASM), C, C++, Rust, Go, Swift, and Haskell.

Interpreted languages

Like with compiled languages, developers write programs in interpreted languages by writing instructions into source code files. But instead of converting those instructions into machine language, another program called an interpreter reads the source code and follows the instructions it contains without converting them to machine language. Common interpreted languages are things like Python, Ruby, BASIC, and PHP. 

There is a bit of a slippery slope between a compiled vs. interpreted language. For example, some modern Java implementations mix an interpreter and a compiler. But, the difference when it comes to programming is about picking a language that’s suitable to a task’s requirements. 

When and how do you use which type of code language(s)?

Well, pretty much anything anyone does on computers these days will take a combination of code languages. In some ways, the whole challenge of working with computers is bridging how humans communicate vs. how computers can process things. 

If you were using a metaphor for the above, a compiled code language would represent someone who was raised to natively speak two languages, and could fluently curse in both languages. 

By contrast, interpreted language is like this: You’ve moved to a country where you’re not fluent in the language, but someone needs a thorough dressing-down. An interpreted language would let you write in your native language, take your words and literally translate the idiom you were intending to use—then the computer would take your literal translation, and, executing the program, would be supplied with a dictionary to then give you an effective, similarly meaningful, insult. If you didn’t have your translator, your attempt at offense (in this metaphor, a program!), would likely fail because no one can understand you. 

To wit: While they mean similar things, “when pigs fly,” and “quand les poules auront des dents,” do not literally translate. 

What are the benefits of using native code in a backup application?

Using native code in a backup application is, in our opinion, better for several reasons.

Permissions

When you’re writing in native code, you’re plugging in your program at a lower level than most applications. That gives you access to the kinds of APIs the native operating system (OS) uses. Because you’re in that level of integration with the operating system, it means that users have to update permissions less frequently, have access to more robust build possibilities for your client, and their backup client can seamlessly run in the background.   

Efficiency: Build once, run everywhere

By building our backup client lower in the chain of command, so to speak, it allows us to use the same work for different situations, and there are some interpreted languages that have been built for this purpose, like Java VM. Using those solutions, however, would sacrifice some of the other benefits we’re outlining in this article. 

Being fully in control of our common code, we can do this without interpreted language and still have the other advantages listed here. So, we can use the same base code for both our Mac and Windows clients, but then add modifications to the code on top of each to refine the clients. There may be slight differences between the operating system (OS) environments, but coding at the level of a compiled language like C++ means that we can adjust for those differences effectively.

Performance

Running native code typically results in better performance. That’s because there are fewer steps (for your computer) between understanding a program and running a program.

Backup programs run all the time in the background, and have to keep track of a lot of information. Backblaze’s native code does that using half to a tenth of the computing resources that a backup program written in an interpreted language would use. So, Backblaze won’t slow down or interrupt the other activities you’re doing with your computer.

Reducing software bloat and size of software

Also, since you don’t have to install interpreters (you know, your insult dictionary), native code applications are usually leaner and more performant on the system. 

Eliminating risky third-party dependencies

Since they’re software, computer language interpreters have bugs and get new features, so they’re frequently updated. Sometimes an updated interpreter won’t run programs written for an older version of the language, or will cause a program to behave differently in an unexpected (read: “buggy”) way. Also, vendors have even changed licensing terms and started charging money for interpreters that had been free. Backblaze’s native code doesn’t have those problems.

Platform-standard user interface

Operating system vendors like Microsoft and Apple strongly encourage developers to write programs that use a platform-standard user interface “look-and-feel.” Programs that do that help users feel comfortable, minimize surprises, and support accessibility features like text-to-speech.

The most effective way to ensure a program’s user interface matches a platform’s standard look-and-feel is to use features built into the operating system, and those are typically only available to native code like Backblaze’s client.

What are the challenges of using native code in a backup application?

Nothing is perfect. What are the downsides to this approach?

Industry preference moving towards interpreted language/web apps

Has anyone else noticed that the world of development has changed recently? (No need to qualify that statement—it will be true tomorrow, tomorrow, and tomorrow again.) 

As with any industry, tech’s (and developers’) favorite strategies for creating things and solving problems have changed over time. 

There are various players in this space, including platforms (Mac, Windows, Linux), software (Adobe, Office), applications (Slack, the latest mobile game, your headphone utility client), and frankly, many things that skirt the boundaries of the above buckets. Executing any program, and particularly third-party applications, is a negotiation between operating systems’ publishers and the program/application’s developers. 

Over time, those who sell computers and manage OSes have grown to prefer the lightweight development of application ecosystems. It lets them have more control over their platforms, and it gives developers a shorter time to deployment—as long as they play within the sandbox the OS has made available. OS publishers are attempting to anticipate the needs of program and app developers, but there are some types of utilities—and backup is one of them—that justifiably break standard rules. Giving access to all your files by default, for example, isn’t something you’d do for a social media application. However, in order to get a full and complete backup, a program does justifiably require that level of access. 

Limited dev libraries

Given the preference of developers to move to web applications and interpreted languages (for good reason in some cases), many OSes are releasing less detailed support and/or technical documentation for some of their deeper-level tools. If you’re implementing in native code in today’s environment, you need both historical knowledge and ingenuity in house. Which leads us to our next point…

Expertise

We’re on board with the evolution of development—innovation is at the heart of our company—but for aspects of our backup client, we need developers with a deep understanding of compiled code languages and our supported ecosystems. And luckily, in any sufficiently large tech company, you’ll find folks specializing in different code languages and parts of the tech stack. That means we can spend more time nurturing and developing our internal talent rather than seeking it externally. 

Hybrid approaches?

Hey, we’ve spent a whole article telling you why native code matters. But, many folks agree that the future requires a hybrid approach, largely because of that gray area between compiled and interpreted languages we mentioned above. You can certainly see that in our style as well—our Mac client uses a combination of Objective C, SwiftUI and C++, for example. 

The now and future Backblaze

The core functionality of our client depends on native code for very good design reasons, and they’re ultimately all about making things easier for our end users. 

Overall, our design ideas are all centered on what it means to use Backblaze every day, regardless of an end user’s skill level. We want things to be simpler, and sometimes the questions we need to answer (how do I make sure the Backblaze client backs everything up?) are actually a tad more complicated upfront (the Backblaze client needs system permissions—and that means implementing it in native code), in that they require forethought and an investment of time and resources. But, we also prioritize the kind of thinking we can use over and over—so, even if we spend a little more time building native code, it’s an investment that has longevity. Put another way: Build once, run everywhere. 

The post Why We Use Native Code in Backblaze Computer Backup appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

Fireworks vs. The Cloud: Which Is Louder?

Post Syndicated from Stephanie Doyle original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/fireworks-vs-the-cloud-which-is-louder/

A decorative image showing a comically large hammer smash a hard drive.

You may think the answer to “What do fireworks and the cloud have in common?” is nothing. But, you would be wrong. Both are carefully designed, highly-researched systems that contain a chain reaction of events that lead to a desired outcome. In the case of data centers (DCs), that’s storing and using data. In the case of fireworks, that’s a delightful explosion. 

More importantly for our purposes today, both data centers and fireworks are loud. Not upstairs-neighbor loud; rather, they are hearing-loss-and-noise-pollution loud. But, which thing is louder, the cloud or fireworks? What are their sonic qualities, and which is more dangerous?

So, in honor of America’s Independence Day, let’s quantify that with data.

Let’s talk about how we measure sound

We talked briefly about how loud the cloud is in a previous article. All that noise comes from a combination of factors, largely cooling systems—either those that affect large areas of the DC, or those that are part of the hardware of each server rack. Back in 2017, we measured our DCs at approximately 78dB, and other sources report that DCs can reach up to 96dB

And, it’s unfair to paint a data center with a broad brush, sonically speaking. There are different zones in a data center, and they can vary widely in the amount of decibels produced based on a variety of factors. Here’s a handy list: 

  • Lower range (40-55 dBs): This quieter zone might be experienced in administrative areas or server rooms with less densely packed equipment. It’s comparable to quiet conversation or background noise in a library.
  • Mid range (55-70 dBs): This is a more common range within data centers, representing the noise level near operating servers. It’s similar to normal conversation or background noise in a restaurant.
  • Higher range (70-85 dBs): This zone can be found near high-powered equipment or cooling systems. It’s comparable to a vacuum cleaner or busy traffic. Prolonged exposure at these levels can begin to cause hearing damage.
  • Very high range (85-96 dBs or above): This is the loudest zone and is typically only encountered near generators or during maintenance activities. It’s similar to a power lawnmower or motorcycle and can cause hearing damage with prolonged exposure.

This can all seem relatively esoteric, but it has real world effects. Noise pollution has been shown to cause all sorts of environmental impacts in humans and other animals, and it’s a hot topic of conversation amongst people who live nearby and amongst those responsible for designing and building DCs. 

And, how loud are fireworks?

As we all know, there are many types of fireworks, ranging from the humble sparkler to the professionals-only aerial explosives. In theory, consumer-level explosives are supposed to have a noise limit of 120 dBs when fired from 15 meters (about 50 ft.) away. Just to get us all on the same page (for science), here’s a table that outlines some dB ranges for major types of fireworks:

Type of Firework Noise Level Decibel Range Description
Sparklers Soft Crackling 80-90 dB Hand-held sticks that emit showers of sparks.
Glow Worms Soft Crackling/Hissing 85-100 dB Ground-based fireworks that glow and crackle slightly.
Snakes Crackling/Popping 90-110 dB Long, snake-like fireworks that unfurl with a crackling or popping sound.
Poppers Moderate Pops 100-115 dB Small, paper-wrapped fireworks that make a popping sound when lit.
Fountains Crackling/Hissing 95-120 dB Ground-based fireworks that spray sparks and make a crackling or hissing noise.
Roman Candles Moderate Pops/Booms 110-130 dB Hand-held tubes that shoot out stars with loud pops or small booms.
Bottle Rockets Loud Whistle/Boom 120-140 dB Fireworks that launch into the air with a whistle and explode with a loud boom.
Aerial Shells (Small) Moderate-Loud Booms 130-150 dB Launched into the air, these explode with moderate to loud booms and create colorful visual effects.
Aerial Shells (Large) Very Loud Booms 150-175 dB Large shells launched high into the air, exploding with very loud booms and spectacular visuals.
Salute Batteries Extremely Loud Booms 150-180 dB+ Rapid-fire bursts of loud explosions, often used in professional displays.

Curveball: A direct comparison of dBs isn’t our only metric for “dangerous”

Here’s the funny thing about sound and human hearing, and it ties back to our discussion of decibels: Different types of sound register differently with us, and “loud” isn’t the only risk factor for potential hearing loss. Think of when you’re listening to singers—in general, humans find deeper ranges to be “quieter” while they find higher-pitched ranges to be “louder.” In theory, they could be putting out the same loudness of sound, but we perceive it differently. 

A second factor is that a short, percussive sound (like a firework), and a quieter sound that you’re exposed to for longer periods of time (like in a data center) can cause different types of damage. Any loud noise can cause hearing loss—a rapid change in pressure can easily damage the delicate anatomy of the inner ear. 

When you’re talking about prolonged exposure, the safe zone is generally 70dB and below. And, while 85dB is considered safe over a period of eight hours, that safe period gets cut in half for every 3dB increase. So, at 88dBs, safe exposure time is 4 hours. At that 96dBs we cited above, you’re at risk for hearing loss in less than an hour. 

Of course, there are several ways to mitigate hearing loss in instances where you know you’ll be exposed to potentially dangerous levels of sound, like if you’re attending a fireworks show or going to visit a data center. Over-ear hearing protection and earplugs—which range from your common wax/silicone variety to specially designed models that let in more or less noise—are your two main options (as it relates to your body). And, data centers and fireworks each have methods of reducing sound.

A warning from our robot friend, and declaring a winner

In doing my very thorough research, I did wonder what would happen if you stack these noises… that is, what happens if you set off a firecracker in a data center? Would the noises stack (80dB + 120dB = 200dB)? Would they equalize, then have an additive increment (80dB + the 40dB between baseline and firecracker spike)? 

So, I asked my favorite large language model robot friend, who I seem to have distressed. It answered: 

Setting off a firecracker in a server room would be a very bad idea for several reasons, and the combined noise level wouldn’t be the biggest concern.

Turns out, while the noise levels would be significant, the combined effect might not be as dramatic as one might imagine. First, unlike open spaces, server rooms often have soundproofing measures to dampen noise. This would limit the amplification of the firecracker’s sound as it does the existing server noise. And second, the firecracker’s sudden, high-intensity sound would likely be the dominant noise even within the server’s noise range. The combined effect wouldn’t be a simple addition of decibel levels. The firecracker’s very loud, short burst would likely overpower the server’s constant hum within the room.

LLM conclusion:

Setting off a firecracker in a server room is extremely dangerous and has far worse consequences than just a loud noise. It’s crucial to prioritize safety and avoid such actions in these critical environments.

Obviously (or I hope it’s obvious), this is not something we’d test in our real-world environment, and we don’t ever recommend that you do either. However, it’s safe to say that in the battle of cloud vs. fireworks, it’s a tad unfair to do a direct comparison of their loudness. Fireworks are (on average) louder, as they’re designed to be. Data centers are still very loud, and the quality of the sound therein is also likely to cause hearing damage over a period of time, and all that is still true even when we’re making active efforts to reduce and dampen the noise in DCs.

Safety first, friends. Remember that ear protection around both servers and fireworks is advisable, and use fireworks and data centers responsibly. We’ll see you on the other side.

The post Fireworks vs. The Cloud: Which Is Louder? appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

2024 State of the Backup: Survey Says Security Incidents and Data Loss on the Rise

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://backblaze.com/blog/2024-state-of-the-backup-security-incidents-and-data-loss-on-the-rise/

A decorative image showing several icons that represent graphs, charts, and stats.

June is Backup Awareness Month, and every year, we work with the Harris Poll to survey the state of computer backups in the U.S. It’s our 16th year running, and this year, we expanded our lens and created a new survey focused on analyzing the state of backups among businesses, providing critical insights into organizational backup strategies and challenges. 

And as in previous years, our consumer backup survey provides a comprehensive summary which reflects trends and changes over nearly two decades. The combination of these two audience surveys provides a more complete picture for the state of backups in the U.S. Let’s start with our new survey data.

Spotlight: Business Backup Is Coming Up Short

Our inaugural Business Backup Survey included 300 IT decision makers across the U.S. Part of what we wanted to learn was: 

With all of the different ways IT professionals have to protect their user’s data, how are they choosing to back up and are backup solutions even working? 

We can infer the answers to those questions by looking at the tools organizations use to back up their data, the frequency of data recoveries, and how successful or not those recoveries were.

What Tools Do Organizations Use to Back Up Their Data?

One of the most striking findings from the poll is that a significant majority (84%) of IT decision makers say their organizations utilize cloud drive services, which rely on syncing data to the cloud, for off-site data backup. You may have heard us say this before—sync is not backup

What’s Wrong with Cloud Drives and Sync Services?

Cloud drives allow for file storage and sharing but may not protect against file corruption or accidental deletion. Sync services automatically update files across multiple devices, meaning that any changes or deletions are replicated everywhere, which can lead to unintended data loss. While some cloud drives have added minimal backup capabilities (i.e., 30 days of version history or similar), they are often lacking in key areas that are necessary for business continuity or compliance standards. 

Cloud backup solutions, on the other hand, are designed to systematically and securely back up data, offering robust protection against loss, corruption, and security breaches. This makes cloud backup a better choice, particularly for addressing security concerns and ensuring the integrity and availability of critical data.

How Often Do Organizations Need to Restore Data?

39% of IT decision-makers report that their organizations need to restore data from backups at least once a month, with special requests for archived or deleted data (62%), backup software failure (54%), hard drive failure (52%), and cyber attacks (49%) reported as some of the top reasons. This frequent need for data recovery underscores the persistent vulnerabilities IT professionals face.

Are Data Recoveries Successful?

Not only do many organizations need to restore on a regular basis, but the survey also shows that among those that experienced data loss, only 42% were able to recover all of their data when they perform a restore. That leaves 58% with some amount of unrecovered data. 

Are Backups Working?

The data shows a sizable gap between the use of backup services and the effectiveness of data restoration. Although a significant percentage of organizations indicate they’re using what they would consider a cloud backup solution (the shortcomings of cloud drives and cloud sync services aside), only 42% of those that experienced data loss were able to restore all their data. This discrepancy highlights the risks associated with inadequate backup measures and the potential for data loss, which can have serious repercussions for businesses.

Only 42% of organizations that experienced data loss were able to restore all their data.

There are all sorts of ways businesses need to slice their data management strategy in order to make sure all data is backed up. This includes data type (e.g., files vs. system information), frequency with which the data is updated or changed, retention requirements for compliance, and more. There are often reasons that businesses will employ different backup frequency or strategies for different file types—file-based versus block-level incremental backups, for example. However, incomplete backups can lead to situations where only parts of the data can be restored, disrupting business operations and resulting in downtime as efforts are made to recover or reconstruct lost data. 

The importance of creating an end-to-end data backup plan, as well as choosing the right tools that provide comprehensive coverage, may be highlighted only at the moment of failure. As it stands, the Harris Poll data suggests that the limitations of cloud sync and cloud drive tools are leaving gaps in data protection and disaster recovery strategies.

This is further validated by the features IT decision makers report as being absolutely essential/very important in selecting backup tools, including security (97%), bandwidth and memory capacity (87%), a variety of features (79%), ease of operations and customizable elements (83% each). These rigorous requirements suggest that many existing solutions may fall short of meeting the comprehensive needs of modern businesses, and/or that the complex mix of tools may be contributing to blind spots in an overall data management strategy, only exposed at the point of recovery.  

How To Close the Gap?

These insights underscore the need for innovative and robust backup solutions that address evolving business requirements. As the volume of data continues to grow and cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, the demand for reliable, secure, and user-friendly backup systems will only heighten. Given the challenges many businesses face in fully recovering their data, there’s an opportunity to promote education and awareness regarding the importance of refreshing backup strategies and utilizing suitable backup tools.

Consumer Backup Practices: Less Than 1 in 5 Are Certain of Their Backups

The consumer portion of the 2024 Backup Awareness Survey seeks to understand a simple question we’ve asked year after year: How often do you back up all of the data on your computer? We also look at who backs up the most and the reasons people cite for needing to restore data, and we compare those trends over time. Let’s dig in to the results. 

How Often Do People Back Up?

This year’s survey reveals that fewer than 1 in 5 Americans (15%) feel absolutely certain that their most important files are securely backed up. This is despite 84% of Americans who own a computer stating that they’ve backed up all their data and 45% performing backups at least once a month.

The survey also highlights the predominance of cloud solutions among backup methods. 63% of individuals who back up their data use a cloud-based system as their primary method. However, only 11% utilize dedicated cloud backup services, indicating a preference towards cloud drives (39%) and sync services (13%). As we noted above, cloud drives and sync services are fundamentally different from cloud backup solutions and can create gaps in a robust 3-2-1 backup strategy

Who Is Best at Backing Up?

Every year, we highlight which demographic is the best at backing up their data, and in 2024, men (73% vs. 66% of women) and younger adults ages 18–54 (76% vs. just 61% of those ages 55+) take the lead backing up at least once a year. 

The Reasons for Restores

The survey also found that 74% of Americans who own a computer have accidentally deleted important data (a 5.7% increase from 2023), and 57% have experienced a security incident on their computer.

Trends Over Time

For those interested in the data over time, let’s travel back and see how this year’s data compares to previous years. The first graph is one of our favorites. Since 2023, daily backups have dipped by 1%, while weekly and monthly backups have remained steady, which is encouraging. Additionally, there is a slight, but not statistically significant, increase of 1% in yearly and more-than-yearly backups. Notably, the percentage of people who have never backed up their data has decreased by 2%. 

For all the table enthusiasts, you’ll appreciate this detailed view showcasing how 2024 compares with previous years. We love to see Never down to an all-time low, although Daily took a slight dip. 

If you’re a visual person who appreciates vibrant pie charts for easier data digestion, here are pie charts comparing data from 2008 to 2024:

Within each population (business and consumer), the most striking data points are around the differences between backup and sync. Both consumers and businesses are leveraging cloud drive and sync services for ease of use, but that has not translated to successful data recoveries. With ransomware attacks on the rise, now more than ever, it’s essential to have a strong backup strategy. 

Still, we’ve come a long way since 2008, and the consumer data shows positive change over time around backup awareness and tool adoption. Going forward, we’ll be interested to see how the business audience data changes over time. See below for our full testing methodology, and, as always, drop us a line in the comment section if you have any questions or insights.

Consumer Survey Method:

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of Backblaze from April 25-29, 2024, among 2,058 adults ages 18 and older, among whom 1,877 own a computer. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval.  For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level.

Prior year’s surveys were conducted online by The Harris Poll on behalf of Backblaze among U.S. adults ages 18+ who own a computer in April 25–27, 2023 (n=1,857) May 19–23, 2022 (n=1,861); May 12–14, 2021 (n=1,870); June 1–3, 2020 (n=1,913); June 6–10, 2019 (n=1,858); June 5–7, 2018 (n=1,871); May 19–23, 2017 (n=1,954); May 13–17, 2016 (n=1,920); May 15–19, 2015 (n=2,009); June 2-4, 2014 (n=1,991); June 13–17, 2013 (n=1,952); May 31–June 4, 2012 (n=2,176); June 28–30, 2011 (n=2,209); June 3–7, 2010 (n=2,051); May 13–14, 2009 (n=2,154); and May 27–29, 2008 (n=2,723).

Business Backup Survey Method:

This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of Backblaze from April 30 – May 8, 2024, among 300 IT Decision Makers. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval.  For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 5.7 percentage points using a 95% confidence level.

For complete survey methodologies, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact Backblaze.

The post 2024 State of the Backup: Survey Says Security Incidents and Data Loss on the Rise appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

Do I Need a Continuous Backup Solution?

Post Syndicated from Stephanie Doyle original https://backblaze.com/blog/do-i-need-a-continuous-backup-solution/

A decorative image showing a calendar displaying a cloud with arrows in a circular pattern, plus several devices around the calendar.

Most IT administrators and businesses know that you need to employ a 3-2-1 backup solution to meet minimum backup durability requirements, though many folks are of the opinion that that methodology is just table stakes these days. Once you get into the variety of ways you can ensure reliable, robust backups, you learn about strategies like 3-2-1-1-0, bare metal recovery, cyber resilience, and more. 

Which method your business ultimately ascribes to depends on your risk tolerance—but no business wants to experience the costs associated with extended downtime. In a world where the threat of ransomware is not an “if”, but a “when,” and disaster recovery is front-of-mind for businesses of all sizes, getting granular with your backup and recovery options is key. That brings us to today’s topic: continuous backup solutions, aka continuous data protection (CDP).

What Is Continuous Data Protection (CDP)?

A continuous data protection solution is an automated data backup method that keeps track of changes to your files and backs them up constantly. This is different from traditional backups that copy your data at set intervals. While you can set the interval that you’d want to have your data backup (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly), you’d still be relying on a systemic approach, and would have data loss exposure correlating to the duration you set. What if you had a day of particularly high volume of new data? What if you’re dealing with sensitive customer information that your business needs to show an accurate audit trail for? 

Quick Refresher: The 3-2-1 Backup Strategy

The 3-2-1 backup solution calls for three copies of your data, to be stored on two different media types, with one copy off-site (and preferably geographically separate from your primary data storage region).

Continuous backup solutions work by tracking every change to your data in real time, then they asynchronously create a second copy of those changes. Compare this with traditional backups, where data is written to a destination, then a copy (often, a snapshot) of the data is made to be distributed to other backup locations. With a continuous backup solution, you can reduce your recovery point objection (RPO)—that is, the point in time from which you can recover your data—to near zero. And, because your continuous backups typically have to be stored in more accessible storage tiers, you can reduce your recovery time object (RTO) as well. 

Here are some of the key qualities of a continuous backup solution: 

  • Automatic backups. With continuous backup, you don’t need to remember to manually back up your data. The system continuously monitors your files for changes and backs them up automatically.
  • Real-time or frequent backups. Continuous backup solutions can back up your data in real-time, or at least very frequently. This means you’ll always have a very recent copy of your data available in case of data loss.
  • Restore to any point in time. Because continuous backups keep track of all the changes made to your files, you can restore your data to any point in time, not just the last time a full backup was run.

Benefits of Continuous Backup Solutions

There are several advantages to using a continuous backup solution:

  • Reduced risk of data loss. You’re less likely to lose data due to hardware failure, software corruption, ransomware attacks, or accidental deletion.
  • Faster recovery times. If you do lose data, you can restore it from a recent backup much faster than you could with a traditional backup system, especially those that rely on hardware (air gaps) or cold storage for archival storage. 
  • Improved business continuity. Continuous backup can help businesses keep running smoothly even if they experience a data loss event.
  • User-friendly for diverse levels of tech proficiency. Within a business, there are always going to be folks who are more or less proficient with technology. When you have an automatic backup utility that runs in the background—particularly one with advanced central administrative controls like Backblaze Business Backup with Enterprise Control—you aren’t relying on employees’ tech proficiency (or memory) to create backups.

Continuous Backup vs. Near Continuous Backup Solutions

True CDP solutions run at the level where you’re writing changes to your file—according to the patent, at the basic input/output system (BIOS) of the computer such that normal operations are unaffected. In a practical sense, that means you’re nearly always using virtual machines. 

There are several near-continuous backup solutions, however, that back up in intervals of one hour or less and leverage a high-availability system. For transparency’s sake, it’s worth noting that Backblaze Computer Backup is a near continuous backup using native code over Java to reduce impact on your computer’s operations—see our documentation for more.

Downsides of Continuous Backup Solutions

There are some challenges to consider when implementing a continuous backup solution:

  • Cost: Continuous backup solutions can be more expensive than traditional backup solutions. As time has gone on, there are more solutions available—which has led to more competitive pricing—but it is still a factor to consider. 
  • Storage requirements: Continuous backup can generate a lot of data. If you’re provisioning storage yourself, you’ll need to make sure you have enough to accommodate the backups. If you’re considering using a cloud backup utility, make sure you look into unlimited backups. Many common backup utilities create pricing tiers that take into account the volume of data a user generates and stores.
  • System resources and compatibility: Solutions can use up system resources, which could slow down your computer or server. For example, many utilities use Java instead of native code, which can noticeably slow down your devices. 

What’s the Diff: Continuous Backup vs. Synced Cloud Drive

Because a continuous backup solution updates backups in near real-time, it can be confused with cloud sync services. You may have heard us say it before—sync is not backup. The main difference between a continuous backup service and a synced cloud drive boils down to their purpose:

Continuous Backup Service: This prioritizes data protection and recovery. It constantly monitors your files for changes and backs them up frequently, often in real-time. You can restore your data to any specific point in time, making it ideal for disaster recovery or retrieving accidentally deleted files.

Synced Cloud Drive: This focuses on accessibility and collaboration. It keeps a mirrored copy of your designated folders across multiple devices. Any edits you make on one device are reflected in the cloud storage and on all other connected devices. This is great for working on the same files from different locations and keeping everyone, well, in sync.

While some cloud drives have introduced a backup or version history function, they are often limited in scope and subject to the shared responsibility model. Both undermine a true backup strategy, especially if your business has cyber insurance or compliance standards to meet.  

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences:

Feature Continuous Backup Service Synced Cloud Drive
Main Purpose Data protection and recovery Accessibility and collaboration
Backup Frequency Continuous or very frequent User-defined, automatic at intervals, often limited
Version Control Supports restoring to any point in time May or may not have version history
Focus Protecting against data loss Sharing and working on files across devices
Ideal Use Case Disaster recovery; accidental deletion recovery; ransomware protection Remote work; team collaboration

In short:

  • Use a continuous backup service if you’re worried about losing important data due to hardware failure, software corruption, or accidental deletion.
  • Use a synced cloud drive if you want to access and edit your files from anywhere and keep them updated across all your devices.

Some services might offer both features, but it’s important to understand which functionality takes priority. And, if in doubt—use both. 

Conclusion

Backups continue to be one of the cornerstones of any business’ ransomware protection strategy. As you’re considering what kind of backup you need, consider how much your business needs a granular, point-in-time recovery option to maintain business continuity. As always, you should balance functionality with costs, and the needs of your particular business. But, given the relative affordability of backup tools—and the amount they can save you in the event of a data disaster—solutions like continuous backup are worth considering for businesses of all sizes.

The post Do I Need a Continuous Backup Solution? appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

In Honor of May the Fourth, Let’s Talk About the Internet in Space

Post Syndicated from Stephanie Doyle original https://backblaze.com/blog/in-honor-of-may-the-fourth-lets-talk-about-the-internet-in-space/

A decorative image showing a satellite and the Backblaze logo on a cloud in space.

It is time, once again, to celebrate the things that bring us together as tech and sci-fi lovers of the world. Today, to mark the upcoming high holiday, May the Fourth, we’re bridging our current reality to that time long ago in a galaxy far, far away by discussing the important issues: How in the world are we expected to survive in space without good internet? 

Maybe it’s just me, but it seems absurd that the Death Star blueprints had to be literally carried off a spaceship on what’s essentially an external hard drive when the Jedi Council (RIP) could make perfect holographic representations of themselves from across the galaxy. Sure, you can argue that making an off-site copy and sneaking it out was the most covert way to go about it, but didn’t some of those characters in Rogue One die next to a giant antenna? One powerful enough that it controlled traffic into and out of the planet? Why did they have to transmit the plans to the closest battleship when, in theory, they could have sent them anywhere? 

Never fear folks, we are here with what we think, based on a fair amount of research and our own humble opinions, are the answers. The truth is that current and future space internet still requires a good bit of hardware and networking. Let’s talk about where we’re at today, where we could be in the near future, and why the Rebel Scum may have, in fact, needed to run faster than Darth Vader, sacrificing all those lives, to get the Death Star schematics out of the sector.

How Do We Currently Move Data Through Space?

The internet, as we know and love it, is largely a function of hardware. To simplify things to their most base definition, the internet is a network of all the networks on the planet. Key word there, folks: planet. We use fiber optic cables to connect things on our terrestrial plane. What happens when we want to take things to space? 

We have a variety of telecommunications operations that allow us to move data through space, but they’re nowhere near as fast as our fiber-optic cables, especially with recent advancements in fiber transmission. To make our space communications that fast, we’d need analogous hardware and/or scientific advancements in some very cool research areas. 

For today’s conversation, here are the basics: when you transmit data (via any medium, not just through space), you convert it to a format computers can read, namely 0s and 1s. Typically we represent those values by moderating or fluctuating different types of electromagnetic waves. Currently the most prevalent form of data transmission in space is radio, and lasers are a developing, but usable technology.

An image from the European Southern Observatory showing lasers guiding a high-powered telescope.
Frickin’ lasers. Source. 

Our Earth-based organizations move data through space both near and far using different networks of satellites and listening technology. Both use a satellite system called the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TRDS), which orbits Earth at a far enough range that relay points are nearly always visible to spacecraft like the International Space Station (ISS).

As you get further out into deep space, you can beam your signal directly to Earth—you just have a smaller window of time where orbits are aligned to make that possible. In that case, rovers stationed on other planets might co-opt other orbiters to relay signals back to Earth. The only problem there is that those orbiters typically have a scientific mission of their own, which means that the relay orbiter has to make a choice about what traffic is prioritized. These things also signal what space internet could be in the future: a network of relay satellites that transfer data planet to planet.  

And, while networking on Earth is designed for and assumes real-time responses, scientists are working on Delay-Tolerant Networking (DTN) which is designed to handle significant delays and optimize routing based on that information. It’s not yet mainstream, but DTN has been successfully demonstrated on several missions, including on NASA’s Curiosity mission and the European Space Agency (ESA) Rosetta comet mission. 

Yeah, But What Does Star Wars Use?

We see a couple of types of communications networks in the Star Wars films, and more in the non-canonical expanded universe: 

  • Holonet: This is a galaxy-wide communication network mentioned in the films. It’s likely a complex system of satellites, relays, and subspace transceivers that facilitate rapid data transfer. This is similar to what we’re using and building today. 
  • Subspace: While primarily used for faster-than-light travel, subspace might also be used for transmitting information. Subspace is a fictional realm that allows hyperspace travel, and it’s possible that communication signals could piggyback on this network for faster travel times. 
  • Hyperspace Communication Droids: Legends lore (non-canon Star Wars material) mentions these specialized droids that could transmit messages via hyperspace, achieving near-instantaneous communication.

Since the last two depend on the fictional subspace zone, we’re really just considering the Holonet today. And, that works largely like our current technology, though they obviously have more satellites and relays to work with. That’s good news for our little thought experiment—we can look at file transmission times on our current Mars missions to get some analogous numbers.

Mars Transmission Times & File Sizes

Okay folks, now that the science is out of the way, let’s get down to brass tacks. Why was it possibly faster to move the Death Star plans via external storage than just transmitting them out once the planetary shields had been lifted? That answer depends on transmission times and file size. I’ll talk about transmission times first. 

The current technology we use to communicate with Mars has a few different transmission times we can work with: 

  • Radio, low-gain antenna: Up to a few kilobits per second (kbps)
  • Radio, high-gain antenna: Up to several megabits per second (Mpbs)
  • Laser, standard communications systems: Up to 10 gigabits per second (Gbps)
  • Laser, advanced systems under development: In development, but 10s of Gbps 

For our purposes, let’s go ahead and choose two and use a 10GB file as an example. The basic transmission time formula is: 

Transmission time = file size / data rate

Assuming radio waves and a high-gain antenna:

Transmission time = (10GB * 8 bits) / (1Mbps) = 80,000 seconds, or about 22 hours

Assuming laser communications with a standard system:

Transmission time = (10GB * 8 bits) / (10Gbps) = 8 seconds

So, How Big Were the Death Star Files?

We have two main canonical sources of truth we can use to infer the file size of the Death Star schematics: A New Hope and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. (The plans were discussed in the Clone Wars, but not in detail.) Full disclosure: I used AI tools to assist with our file size estimations. 

A New Hope

In the OG, we get a glimpse of the plans the rebels have smuggled out as they plan to attack the Death Star, and we can use these to make some assumptions about file size. Interestingly, these plans were actually created for the movie by a few scientists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Labs (JPL), and they were originally credited in the film.

As easy as shooting womp rats.

Factors to consider about file size:

  • Visual Complexity: The schematics we see on the holographic projectors show detailed technical diagrams with various sections, labels, and annotations.
  • Color Depth: While the movie doesn’t definitively show color, for the sake of estimation, let’s assume the plans are grayscale (requiring 1 byte per pixel).
  • Resolution: Estimating the exact resolution from the movie is difficult. However, considering the detail visible on screen and the technology of the time (1977), a conservative guess might be a resolution similar to standard definition video (around 480p).

Calculating File Size—A Conservative Estimate

The formula for calculating file size per image is:

File size per image = Width x Height x Color Depth

Let’s assume the Death Star plans are displayed on a holographic projector with a resolution of 640 x 480 pixels (a common standard definition resolution). If they are grayscale images, they would require 1 byte per pixel for color depth, so:

640 pixels * 480 pixels * 1 byte/pixel = 307,200 bytes per image

However, the plans likely consist of multiple schematics and blueprints. In the movie, we see various sections and scrolling text, suggesting a considerable amount of information.

The formula for calculating total file size is:

Total file size = File size per image * Number of images

Let’s assume the Death Star plans consist of a total of 100 grayscale images (a very rough estimate), so:

Total file size = 307,200 bytes/image * 100 images Total file size = 30,720,000 bytes

1MB is equal to 1,048,576 bytes, so that’s 29.3MB (30,720,000 bytes / 1,048,576 bytes/MB).

Remember, this is a very rough estimate.

The actual file size could be much larger or smaller depending on factors like:

  • Compression: The Death Star technology might utilize advanced data compression techniques, significantly reducing the file size.
  • Vector Graphics: If the plans are stored as vector graphics (scalable images), the file size would be smaller compared to bitmaps (storing pixel information).
  • Additional Data: The data card might contain additional information beyond visual schematics, like text descriptions, material specifications, etc., which could increase the file size.

Taking everything into account, a reasonable guess for the Death Star plans file size in Star Wars: A New Hope could be in the ballpark of 20 to 50 megabytes. This is enough to hold a significant amount of technical data but still fit on a reasonably sized data card for the time period the movie depicts (1977).

Rogue One

In Rogue One, we don’t actually see the plans in detail like we do in A New Hope, but we do have a short clip showing digital blueprints. Based on what we can glean from that and other newer, canonical sources, which employ 3D holograms, here’s a revised estimate for the Death Star schematics file size:

Factors to consider about file size:

  • Data Complexity: Rogue One reveals plans that include detailed schematics, technical readouts, and potentially 3D models. These elements significantly increase the file size compared to our previous estimate based on static images.
  • 3D Model Complexity: The size of 3D models depends on the level of detail. High-resolution models with intricate textures would require more data than simpler ones.
  • Data Hierarchy: The plans likely involve a layered structure, with overviews and deep dives into specific sections. This adds to the overall file size.
  • Compression: The presence of data compression is unknown. Compression algorithms can significantly reduce file size, but the effectiveness depends on the data type.
Gotta love a data center.

Estimated Range:

Given these factors, here’s a possible range for the Death Star schematics:

  • Low-End Estimate (100s of GB):
    • Moderately complex 3D models.
    • Some level of data compression.
    • Focus on essential schematics and technical data.
  • High-End Estimate (Low Single-Digit TB):
    • Highly detailed 3D models encompassing the entire Death Star.
    • Limited or no data compression.
    • Extensive data beyond core schematics, including maintenance procedures, weapon system details, etc.

Final Call?

Sure, we don’t know if data storage techniques are different in the Star Wars universe, and sure, the difference between technology in 1977 vs. 2016 gives sci-fi writers are a lot more to work with, but considering the complexity of the Death Star and the variety of data hinted at in Rogue One, the schematics file size likely falls somewhere between hundreds of gigabytes to a low single-digit terabyte. Frankly, despite the New Hope plans being our original introduction to the universe, this range is more realistic for a project of such immense scale. 

Of course, with a file size in the 100s of GBs or low TBs, it makes a lot more sense why the Rebels didn’t attempt to transmit the files much, much further away. We know from the movie that the Death Star plans were on a relatively isolated planet in an Imperial-controlled quadrant, and who knows how large quadrants are. 

For the sake of argument, let’s say the Death Star schematics were 1TB and there’s a safe planet at the equivalent distance of Mars. Transmitting the files via radio with a high-gain antenna would take about 2330 hours, and transmitting via laser would take 217 hours. 

With that in mind, even though it’s pretty old school, it was probably faster to put the files on a drive on a spaceship, and then have that spaceship get those files where they needed to go (you know, not accounting for misadventures). 

Always Have a Backup: Is a Droid the Safest Way to Transmit Files?

The most confusing part of this whole discussion is why, once they were past the “Darth Vader is attempting to murder us” part, they didn’t make several copies of the data and distribute it to various, separate entities. The urgency of the mad rush of Luke trying to reach the Rebels is compelling and all, but also an excellent reason you should always have a geographically separated backup. R2-D2’s badassery notwithstanding, the fate of the universe should have some redundancy.

If It Works, It Works

Hey, in the end, we really can’t complain. Luke got the files to Leia; Leia goes on to be instrumental in the Rebel victories against not one, but two Death Stars, and we all just had to endure the dark times of the prequels before we got the compelling story of Rogue One. Cheers, Star Wars fans, and May the Fourth be with you.

The post In Honor of May the Fourth, Let’s Talk About the Internet in Space appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup

7 Data Dilemmas + 5 Backup Strategies for World Backup Day 2024

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://backblazeprod.wpenginepowered.com/blog/7-data-dilemmas-5-backup-strategies-for-world-backup-day-2024/

A decorative image showing the World Backup Day logo and the Backblaze logo on the cloud.

Everyone’s favorite holiday is fast approaching. That’s right: World Backup Day is just around the corner on March 31 (if you’re new to celebrating). Many moons ago, we got together with some like-minded champions of the backup lifestyle to encourage people to protect their data, and World Backup Day was born. In the past we’ve shared internal metrics on backup trends, advice for talking to your family about backups, and learnings from our yearly backup poll (stay tuned in June for more of those!).

This year to mark the occasion, we’re revisiting some tales of bullets dodged and backup victories. You’ll find no scary monsters here—no, these tales end happily. We like to call them ReStories—heartwarming sagas of folks who found a data lifeline. And we’re throwing in some tips and tricks to help you protect your data, too. 

Let’s take a walk down ReStory lane.

Rising From the Ashes of the Marshall Fire Crisis

In 2021, the Marshall Fire left many in despair, but for Christopher G., it was a test of foresight. “A lifetime of memories were kept in my data, and years before this I decided to get a permanent backup solution,” Christopher shared. When disaster struck, Christopher lost his data—including his on-site backup copies—but he remembered he had an off-site backup stored in the cloud with Backblaze. He initiated a restore, and we sent hard drives with everything he needed to get his precious memories back. 

Tip 1: Mitigate Risks With 3-2-1 Backups

Christopher’s story is a powerful testament to being prepared with a 3-2-1 backup strategy, which means keeping three copies of your data on two different media with one stored off-site (and preferably in the cloud). When two copies of his data were wiped out by the Marshall fire, he could rely on his third copy to restore all of the data, including years of photos and important documents.

School District Protects Data for 23,000 Students

Bethel School District had 200 servers and 125TB of data backed up by Rubrik, a backup software provider, to Amazon S3, but high costs were straining their budget—so much so that they had to shorten needed retention periods. They moved their backup copies from Amazon S3 to Backblaze B2, resulting in savings of 75%, which allowed them the budget flexibility to reinstate longer retention times and better protect their data from the threat of ransomware.

It was really a couple clicks, about five minutes worth of work, and we were pointed to Backblaze.

—Patrick Emerick, Senior Systems Engineer, Bethel School District

Tip 2: Plan for a Ransomware Attack Before It Happens

Ransomware attacks specifically targeting school districts and universities are on the rise—79% of institutions reported they were hit with ransomware in the past year. A ransomware attack is not a matter of if, but when, and that’s true whether you’re a school, university, business, or just someone who has data they care about. Take a cue from Bethel School District and take proactive measures to protect your business data from ransomware, like establishing retention periods that allow you to recover adequately in the event of an attack.

Backing Up Years of Research

The Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute at Texas A&M–Kingsville needed an endpoint backup solution to protect data on researchers’ laptops in the field and on-site, knowing researchers in the field don’t always follow protocols to the letter when it comes to saving their data. The Institute’s IT manager implemented Backblaze Computer Backup which gave him the ability to remotely manage faculty and staff backups. And he knows that, with no added fees, recoveries won’t be cost prohibitive.

Tip 3: Manage Backups Centrally

Whether you’re a remote employee or managing them, it can help to have tools like silent install, fine-grained access permissions, and management controls (at Backblaze, you can access all of these via Enterprise Control for Computer Backup). That way you can stay focused on what matters most instead of updating backup clients and fiddling with settings. Plus, you don’t have to worry about backups being accidentally deleted or tampered with. 

Glenda B.’s Emotional Rescue: 20 Years of Memories Reclaimed

Losing decades of family photos can be devastating, a sentiment echoed by Glenda B.: “Several years ago my photos were all inexplicably deleted from my computer—20 years of family photos gone in an instant!” Some of them were on iCloud, but there were years of older photos that were only stored on her computer. Fortunately, she had very recently installed Backblaze Computer Backup, so all of her photos were safely backed up in the cloud. Glenda initiated a restore with Backblaze, restoring her files and her invaluable memories. 

Tip 4: Sync Is Not Backup

If you’re like Glenda, your digital life is probably scattered across your computer, external hard drives, and multiple sync services from iCloud to Google Drive. Glenda’s story is an important lesson that sync is not backup. Sync services are great for sharing data and accessing it on multiple devices, but that doesn’t help you when you lose data that’s only stored on your computer or when you accidentally delete a file and don’t realize it. One of the drawbacks of using sync services as a backup is that data outside those services is vulnerable. And the fix for that vulnerability is to use a true backup service to protect all of your data. 

What Happens When One-Third of Your Employees’ Machines Crash?

BELAY Solutions is a staffing company that connects organizations with virtual assistants, bookkeepers, website specialists, and social media managers. While performing scheduled system updates across BELAY’s fleet of Macs, nearly a third of the company’s machines crashed. After shipping out replacement laptops, the IT team empowered BELAY employees to use Backblaze Business Backup to recover their own data independently in a matter of minutes.

Our work is very time intensive, so our team can’t be offline for long—you always need reliable technical assets to support virtual assistants in the field.

—Cam Cox, IT Systems Administrator, BELAY Solutions

AJ’s Tech Misadventure: Averting a Digital Disaster

Upgrading your computer’s operating system is routine until it results in an accidental wipeout, as AJ found out. “In summer 2020, I accidentally wiped my external hard drive while downloading a copy of Windows 10,” he recounts. But thanks to Backblaze, AJ could redownload everything, salvaging irreplaceable files. 

Rob D.’s Professional Life: Recovering Years of Work

For Rob D., a graphic designer, losing years of work to a computer crash was catastrophic. He woke up to the “dreaded blue screen of death” and despite efforts, only scattered metadata could be salvaged. But, Backblaze came to the rescue. “As a graphic designer, YEARS of design projects were gone in a flash. Clients…were not too pleased…Enter Backblaze,” Rob said. With a new hard drive filled with his backed up data, he experienced immense relief. “Can’t quite describe the feeling of relief I felt at that moment knowing that I was going to be ok. THANK YOU Backblaze!! I’m a customer for life!”

Tip 5: Reduce Downtime With Self-Serve Backup Solutions

Even tech savvy folks like AJ, Rob D., and the staff at BELAY solutions can get flustered when they suddenly lose their data or ability to work, so an easy restore process everyone can use themselves no matter their level of IT knowledge is essential for those high-stress situations. BELAY initially chose Backblaze for its simplicity and ease of use. “I’ve been able to help someone get their data back within five minutes. I don’t think that ever would have happened using our previous tool,” said Cam Cox, IT Systems Administrator. And, Backblaze user AJ relayed that having Backblaze was “worth every penny for the rapid restore process.”

Take the World Backup Day Pledge This Year

As we celebrate World Backup Day, let’s take a moment to recognize the critical role that data backup plays in safeguarding our digital assets against unforeseen threats. Whether you’re a business owner, an IT director, or an individual user, investing in robust backup solutions is an investment in resilience and peace of mind. By embracing proactive measures and leveraging technology to fortify our defenses, we can navigate the complexities of the digital age with confidence and resilience. We encourage you to take the World Backup Day pledge, feel free to reach out to us on socials, and check back in June to see the newest results of our yearly backup survey.

The post 7 Data Dilemmas + 5 Backup Strategies for World Backup Day 2024 appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

What’s the Diff: RAM vs. Storage

Post Syndicated from Molly Clancy original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/whats-diff-ram-vs-storage/

A decorative image showing a RAM chip and a hard drive with the words What's the Diff in the center.
Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in 2016 and has since been updated in 2022 and 2023 with the latest information on RAM vs. storage.

Memory is a finite resource when it comes to both humans and computers—it’s one of the most common causes of computer issues. And if you’ve ever left the house without your keys, you know memory is one of the most common human problems, too.

If you’re unclear about the different types of memory in your computer, it makes pinpointing the cause of computer problems that much harder. You might hear folks use the terms memory and storage interchangeably, but there are some important differences. Understanding how both components work can help you understand what kind of computer you need, diagnose problems you’re having, and know when it’s time to consider upgrades. 

The Difference Between RAM and Storage

Random access memory (RAM) and storage are both forms of computer memory, but they serve different functions. 

What Is RAM?

RAM is volatile memory used by the computer’s processor to store and quickly access data that is actively being used or processed. Volatile memory maintains data only while the device is powered on. RAM takes the form of computer chips—integrated circuits—that are either soldered directly onto the main logic board of your computer or installed in memory modules that go in sockets on your computer’s logic board.

You can think of it like a desk—it’s where your computer gets work done. When you double-click on an app, open a document, or do much of anything, part of your “desk” is covered and can’t be used by anything else. As you open more files, it is like covering your desk with more and more items. Using a desk with a handful of files is easy, but a desk that is covered with a bunch of stuff gets difficult to use.

What Is Computer Storage?

On the other hand, storage is used for long-term data retention, like a hard disk drive (HDD) or solid state drive (SSD). Compared with RAM, this type of storage is non-volatile, which means it retains information even when a device is powered off. You can think of storage like a filing cabinet—a place next to your desk where you can retrieve information as needed. 

RAM vs. Storage: How Do They Compare?

Speed and Performance

Two of the primary differences between RAM and storage are speed and performance. RAM is significantly faster than storage. Data stored in RAM can be written and accessed almost instantly, so it’s very fast—milliseconds fast. DDR4 RAM, one of the newer types of RAM technology, is capable of a peak transfer rate of 25.6GB/s! RAM has a very fast path to the computer’s central processing unit (CPU), the brain of the computer that does most of the work. 

Storage, as it’s slower in comparison, is responsible for holding the operating system (OS), applications, and user data for the long term—it should still be fast, but it doesn’t need to be as fast as RAM.

That said, computer storage is getting faster thanks to the popularity of SSDs. SSDs are much faster than hard drives since they use integrated circuits instead of mechanical platters that have to be read sequentially, like HDDs. SSDs use a special type of memory circuitry called non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) to store data, so those shorter term memory access points stay in place even when the computer is turned off.

Even though SSDs are faster than HDDs, they’re still slower than RAM. There are two reasons for that difference in speed. First, the memory chips in SSDs are slower than those in RAM. Second, there is a bottleneck created by the interface that connects the storage device to the computer. RAM, in comparison, has a much faster interface.

Capacity and Size

RAM is typically smaller in capacity compared to storage. It is measured in gigabytes (GB) or terabytes (TB), whereas storage capacities can reach multiple terabytes or even petabytes. The smaller size of RAM is intentional, as it is designed to store only the data currently in use, ensuring quick access for the processor.

Volatility and Persistence

Another key difference is the volatility of RAM and the persistence of storage. RAM is volatile, meaning it loses its data when the power is turned off or the system is rebooted. This makes it ideal for quick data access and manipulation, but unsuitable for long-term storage. Storage is non-volatile or persistent, meaning it retains data even when the power is off, making it suitable for holding files, applications, and the operating system over extended periods.

How Much RAM Do I Have?

Understanding how much RAM you have might be one of your first steps for diagnosing computer performance issues. 

Use the following steps to confirm how much RAM your computer has installed. We’ll start with an Apple computer. Click on the Apple menu and then click About This Mac. In the screenshot below, we can see that the computer has 16GB of RAM.

A screenshot of the Mac system screen that shows a computer summary with total RAM.
How much RAM on macOS (Apple menu > About This Mac).

With a Windows 11 computer, use the following steps to see how much RAM you have installed. Open the Control Panel by clicking the Windows button and typing “control panel,” then click System and Security, and then click System. Look for the line “Installed RAM.” In the screenshot below, you can see that the computer has 32GB of RAM installed.

A screenshot from a Windows computer showing installed RAM.
How much RAM on Windows 11 (Control Panel > System and Security > System).

How Much Computer Storage Do I Have?

To view how much free storage space you have available on a Mac computer, use these steps. Click on the Apple menu, then System Settings, select General, and then open Storage. In the screenshot below, we’ve circled where your available storage is displayed.

A screenshot from a Mac showing total storage and usage.
Disk space on Mac OS (Apple Menu > System Settings > General > Storage).

With a Windows 11 computer, it is also easy to view how much available storage space you have. Click the Windows button and type in “file explorer.” When File Explorer opens, click on This PC from the list of options in the left-hand pane. In the screenshot below, we’ve circled where your available storage is displayed (in this case, 200GB).

A screenshot from a Windows computer showing available and used storage.
Disk Space on Windows 10 (File Explorer > This PC).

How RAM and Storage Affect Your Computer’s Performance

RAM

For most general-purpose uses of computers—email, writing documents, surfing the web, or watching Netflix—the RAM that comes with our computer is enough. If you own your computer for a long enough time, you might need to add a bit more to keep up with memory demands from newer apps and OSes. Specifically, more RAM makes it possible for you to use more apps, documents, and larger files at the same time.

People that work with very large files like large databases, videos, and images can benefit significantly from having more RAM. If you regularly use large files, it is worth checking to see if your computer’s RAM is upgradeable.

Adding More RAM to Your Computer

In some situations, adding more RAM is worth the expense. For example, editing videos and high-resolution images takes a lot of memory. In addition, high-end audio recording and editing as well as some scientific work require significant RAM.

However, not all computers allow you to upgrade RAM. For example, the Chromebook typically has a fixed amount of RAM, and you cannot install more. So, when you’re buying a new computer—particularly if you plan on using that computer for more than five years, make sure to 1) understand how much RAM your computer has, and, 2) if you can upgrade the computer’s RAM. 

When your computer’s RAM is filled up, your computer has to get creative to keep working. Specifically, your computer starts to temporarily use your hard drive or SSD as “virtual memory.” If you have relatively fast storage like an SSD, virtual memory will be fast. On the other hand, using a traditional hard drive will be fairly slow.

Storage

Besides RAM, the most serious bottleneck to improving performance in your computer can be your storage. Even with plenty of RAM installed, computers need to read and write information from the storage system (i.e., the HDD or the SSD).

Hard drives come in different speeds and sizes. For laptops and desktops, the most common RPM rates are between 5400–7200RPM. In some cases, you might even decide to use a 10,000RPM drive. Faster drives cost more, are louder, have greater cooling needs, and use more power, but they may be a good option.

New disk technologies enable hard drives to be bigger and faster. These technologies include filling the drive with helium instead of air to reduce disk platter friction and using heat or microwaves to improve disk density, such as with heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) drives and microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) drives.

Today, SSDs are becoming increasingly popular for computer storage. This type of computer storage is popular because it is faster, cooler, and takes up less space than traditional hard drives. They’re also less susceptible to magnetic fields and physical jolts, which makes them great for laptops. 

For more about the difference between HDDs and SSDs, check out our post, “Hard Disk Drive (HDD) vs. Solid-state Drive (SSD): What’s the Diff?”

Adding More Computer Storage

As a user’s disk storage needs increase, typically they will look to larger drives to store more data. The first step might be to replace an existing drive with a larger, faster drive. Or you might decide to install a second drive. One approach is to use different drives for different purposes. For example, use an SSD for the operating system, and then store your business videos on a larger SSD.

If more storage space is needed, you can also use an external drive, most often using USB or Thunderbolt to connect to the computer. This can be a single drive or multiple drives and might use a data storage virtualization technology such as RAID to protect the data.

If you have really large amounts of data, or simply wish to make it easy to share data with others in your location or elsewhere, you might consider network-attached storage (NAS). A NAS device can hold multiple drives, typically uses a data virtualization technology like RAID, and is accessible to anyone on your local network and—if you wish—on the internet, as well. NAS devices can offer a great deal of storage and other services that typically have been offered only by dedicated network servers in the past.

Back Up Early and Often

As a cloud storage company, we’d be remiss not to mention that you should back up your computer. No matter how you configure your computer’s storage, remember that technology can fail (we know a thing or two about that). You always want a backup so you can restore everything easily. The best backup strategy shouldn’t be dependent on any single device, either. Your backup strategy should always include three copies of your data on two different mediums with one off-site.

FAQs About Differences Between RAM and Storage

What is the difference between internal storage and RAM and internal storage?

Internal storage is a method of data storage that writes data to a disk, holding onto that data until it’s erased. Think of it as your computer’s brain. RAM is a method of communicating data between your device’s CPU and its internal storage. Think of it as your brain’s short-term memory and ability to multi-task. The data the RAM receives is volatile, so it will only last until it’s no longer needed, usually when you turn off the power or reset the computer.

Is it better to have more RAM or more storage?

If you’re looking for better PC performance, you can upgrade either RAM or storage for a boost in performance. More RAM will make it easier for your computer to perform multiple tasks at once, while upgrading your storage will improve battery life, make it faster to open applications and files, and give you more space for photos and applications. This is especially true if you’re switching your storage from a hard disk drive (HDD) to a solid state drive (SSD).

Does RAM give you more storage?

More RAM does not provide you with more free space. If your computer is giving you notifications that you’re getting close to running out of storage or you’ve already started having to delete files to make room for new ones, you should upgrade the internal storage, not the RAM.

Is memory and storage the same?

Memory and storage are also not the same thing, even though the words are often used interchangeably. Memory is another term for RAM.

The post What’s the Diff: RAM vs. Storage appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

Data Storage Beyond the Hardware: 4 Surprising Questions

Post Syndicated from Stephanie Doyle original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/data-storage-beyond-the-hardware-4-surprising-questions/

A decorative image showing a several types of data storage medium, like a floppy disk, a USB stick, a CD, and the cloud.

We’ve gathered you together here today to address some of weirdest questions (and answers) about everyone’s favorite topic: data storage. 

From the outside looking in, it’s easy to think it’s a subject that is as dry as Ben Stein in “Ferris Beuller’s Day Off”. But, given that everyday functions are increasingly moving to the internet, data storage is, in some ways, the secret backbone of modern society. 

Today it’s estimated that there are over 8,000 data centers (DCs) in the world, built on a variety of storage media, connected to various networks, consuming vast amounts of power, and taking up valuable real estate. Plus, the drive technology itself brings together engineering foci affected by (driving?) everything from clean room technology to DNA research. 

Fertile ground for strange, surprising questions, certainly. So, without further ado, here are some of our favorite questions about data storage. 

1. Does a Hard Drive Weigh More When It’s Full?

Short answer: for all practical purposes, no. Long answer: technically yes, but it’s such a miniscule amount that you wouldn’t be able to measure it. Shout out to David Zaslavsky for doing all the math, and here’s the summary. 

As Einstein famously hypothesized, e = mc2. If it’s been a while since you took physics, that formula defined is that energy is equal to mass multiplied by the speed of light squared. Since energy is defined by mass, then, we can infer that energy has a weight, even if it’s negligible. 

Now, hard drives record data by magnetizing a thin film of ferromagnetic material. Basically, you’re forcing the atoms in a magnetic field to align in a different direction. And, since magnetic fields have differing amounts of energy depending on whether they’re aligned or antialigned, technically the weight does change. According to David’s math, it’d be approximately 10-14 g for a 1TB hard drive. 

2. How Loud Is the Cloud?

In the past, we’ve talked about how heavy the Backblaze Storage Cloud is, and we’ve spent some ink on how loud a Backblaze DC is. All that noise comes from a combination of factors, largely cooling systems. Back in 2017, we measured our DCs at approximately 78dB, but other sources report that DCs can reach up to 96dB

When you’re talking about building your own storage, my favorite research data point was one Reddit user’s opinion:

A screenshot of a comment from Reddit user EpicEpyc that says:

I think a good rule of thumb will be "if you care about noise, don't get rackmount equipment" go a with a used workstation from your favorite brand and your ears will thank you

But, it’s still worth investing in ways to reduce the noise—if not for worker safety, then to reduce the environmental impact of DCs, including noise pollution. There are a wealth of studies out there connecting noise pollution to cardiovascular disease, hypertension, high stress levels, sleep disturbance, and good ol’ hearing loss in humans. In our animal friends, noise pollution can disrupt predator/prey detection and avoidance, echolocation, and interfere with reproduction and navigation. 

The good news is that there are technologies to keep data centers (relatively) quiet when they become disruptive to communities.  

3. How Long Does Data Stay Where You Stored It?

As much as we love old-school media here at Backblaze, we’re keeping this conversation to digital storage—so let’s chat about how long your data storage will retain your media, unplugged, in ideal environmental conditions. 

We like the way Enterprise Storage Forum put it: “Storage experts know that there are two kinds of drive in this world—those that have already failed, and those that will fail sooner or later.” Their article encompasses a pretty solid table of how long (traditional) storage media lasts.

A table that compares types of drive and how long they will last. 

Hard disk drives: 4-7 years 
Solid state drives: 5-10 years
Flash drives: 10 years average use

However, with new technologies—and their consumer applications—emerging, we might see a challenge to the data storage throne. The Institute of Physics reports that data written to a glass memory crystal could remain intact for a million years, a product they’ve dubbed the “Superman crystal.” So, look out for lasers altering the optical properties of quartz at the nanoscale. (That was just too cool not to say.)

4. What’s the Most Expensive Data Center Site?

And why? 

One thing we know from the Network Engineering team at Backblaze is that optimizing your connectivity (getting your data from point A to point B) to the strongest networks is no simple feat. Take this back to the real world: when you’re talking about what the internet truly is, you’re just connecting one computer to every other computer, and there are, in fact, cables involved

The hardware infrastructure combines with population dispersion in murky ways. We’ll go ahead and admit that’s out of scope for this article. But, working backwards from the below image, let’s just say that where there are more data centers, it’s likely there are more network exchanges. 

An infographic depicting data center concentration on a global map.
Source.

From an operational standpoint, you’d likely assume it’s a bad choice to have your data center in the middle of the most expensive real estate and power infrastructures in the world, but there are tangible benefits to joining up all those networks at a central hub and to putting them in or near population centers. We call those spaces carrier hotels

Here’s the best definition we found: 

There is no industry standard definition of a carrier hotel versus merely a data center with a meet-me room (MMR). But, generally, the term is reserved for the facilities where metro fiber carriers meet long-haul carriers—and the number of network providers numbers in the dozens.
Data Center Dynamics

Some sources go so far as to say that carrier hotels have to be in cities by definition. Either way, the result is that carrier hotels sit on some of the most expensive real estate in the world. Citing DGTL Infra from April 2023, here are the top 25 U.S. carrier hotels: 

A chart showing the top 25 carrier hotels in the United States and their locations.

Let’s take #12 on this list, the NYC listing. According to PropertyShark, it’s worth $1.15 billion. With a b. That’s before you even get to the tech inside the building. 

If you’re so inclined, flex those internet research skills and look up some of the other property values on the list. Some of them are a bit hard to find, and there are other interesting tidbits along the way. (And tell us what you find in the comments, of course.)

Bonus Question: Is It Over Already?

Look, do I want it to be over? No, never. But, the amount of weird and wonderful data storage questions that I could include in this article is infinite. Here’s a shortlist that other folks from Backblaze suggested: 

  • How broken is too broken when it comes to restoring files from a hard drive? (This is a whole article in and of itself.)
  • When I send an email, how does it get to where it goes? (Check out Backblaze CEO Gleb Budman’s Bookblaze recommendation if you’re curious.) 
  • What happens to storage drives when we’re done with them? What does recycling look like? 

So, the real question is, what do you want to know? Sound off in the comments—we’ll do our best to research and answer.

The post Data Storage Beyond the Hardware: 4 Surprising Questions appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

Now Available: Enterprise Control for Computer Backup

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/2024-enterprise-control-announcement/

A decorative image showing a person at two computers with the Backblaze logo on a cloud in the background.

If you’re responsible for protecting company data, you know that any number of things can jeopardize the data on workstations, be it human error or natural disaster. It’s your job to reduce risk, but to do that you need the ability to fine-tune your backup systems.

Backblaze Computer Backup gives you an easy, automatic, centrally-managed solution for backup. And, starting today IT administrators can take greater control of their endpoint backups—from how employees authenticate to what they can and cannot restore—with the introduction of our new Enterprise Control for Backblaze Computer Backup.   

Ready to Turn the Dials?

Enterprise Control is available for enterprises with more than 20 Computer Backup licenses at an additional $2 per license. To take advantage of greater administrative control, contact a Sales representative. Learn more about how to set up Enterprise Control by visiting our technical documentation on the subject.

What’s New in Enterprise Control?

Whether you’re an IT manager or an MSP responsible for protecting business data, Enterprise Control allows you to meet your full business continuity and data security standards for workstation data and better support a hybrid and remote workforce. Here’s what you can do with Enterprise Control:

  • Fine-Grained Access Permissions: Manage access to group member data on a granular level for enterprise operations. This includes control over members’ ability to delete their own backups, admin’s ability to delete member backups, and admin’s permissions for restoring data on a member’s behalf. 
  • Advanced Single Sign-On: Enable OpenID Connect (OIDC) single sign-on (SSO) and the ability to use tools like Okta and Azure Active Directory in addition to GSuite and Microsoft. This enhances security control, allowing you to ramp up authentication practices, verifying member identity and streamlining identity management.
  • Group Management Controls: Prevent members from leaving a group, taking data with them, or ordering restore hard drives or snapshot hard drives without permission. You also have the option to hide the ability to update the client through the desktop app, rename or purge end user backups from the web application, and prevent Group members from updating the client app on their own. 
  • Compliance Support: Benefits businesses who are mandated to apply greater controls given compliance, cyber insurance, or heightened recovery point objective (RPO) and recovery time objective (RTO) requirements.

We’ve been using Backblaze to reliably back up our 400 endpoints for years. We’re excited at the possibility of having even more control to meet our growing administration and data protection needs with this new Computer Backup with Enterprise Control solution.

—Sintya Pappagallo, IT Manager, North Point Ministries

Enterprise Control Gives You The Guardrails

Backblaze Computer Backup reduces IT burden with its simplicity, and consistently ranked as Wirecutter’s Best Online Cloud Backup Service. Now, we’ve wrapped that simplicity with the enterprise features larger organizations require so you can reduce risk, achieve compliance, and better support your cybersecurity and disaster recovery goals. 

How to Upgrade to Enterprise Control

Enterprise Control is available for Groups with 20 or more Computer Backup licenses. To take advantage of Enterprise Control or to purchase Backblaze Computer Backup for your organization, contact your Sales representative. Or, learn more about how to implement Enterprise Control by visiting our technical documentation article.

If you have additional feature requests, please visit our Product Portal or let us know in the comments below.

The post Now Available: Enterprise Control for Computer Backup appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

Bookblaze: The Second Annual Backblaze Book Guide

Post Syndicated from Stephanie Doyle original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/bookblaze-the-second-annual-backblaze-book-guide/

A decorative image showing a book and a bookshelves.

It’s that time again—cozy season is upon us and your Backblaze authors are eager to share some of their favorite reads. Feel free to use them as a gift guide (if you still have gifts to give, that is), as a list of recs to start your New Year’s resolutions off right, or just some excellent excuses to take some much-needed solo time away from the family. 

So, whether the weather outside is frightful, or, like at our home office in San Mateo, weird and drizzly, we hope you enjoy! And, as always, feel free to let us know what you thought in the comments. 

Tech Expertise and Whimsical Reads, All in One List

Pat Patterson, Chief Technical Evangelist

An image of the cover of the book Too Much Too Young by Daniel Rachel.

Too Much Too Young: The 2 Tone Records Story, by Daniel Rachel

In 1979, a clutch of young, multiracial bands burst onto the music scene in the UK, each offering their own take on ska, the precursor to reggae that originated in 1950’s Jamaica. “Too Much Too Young”, named after The Specials’ 1980 UK number one hit, tells the fascinating story of how bands such as The Specials, The Selecter, and The Beat (ok, “The English Beat” in the U.S.) took punk’s do-it-yourself ethic, blended it with reggae rhythms, and, as the 70s turned into the 80s, released a string of singles and albums that dominated the pop charts. 

Looking back from 2023, it’s astonishing to realize that this was the first time many audiences had seen black and white musicians on stage together, and musician-turned-author Daniel Rachel does a great job telling the 2 Tone story in the context of the casual racism, economic recession, and youth unemployment of the time. Highly recommended for any music fan, whether or not you remember moonstomping back in the day!

Vinodh Subramanian, Product Marketing Manager

An image of the book cover for Build: An Unorthodox Guide To Making Things Worth Making, by Tony Fadell.

Build: An Unorthodox Guide To Making Things Worth Making, by Tony Fadell

I picked up this book while waiting for a flight at an airport and it quickly became a source of inspiration. Authored by Tony Fadell, who played a significant role in building successful tech products like iPod, iPhone, and the Nest thermostat, the book provides insights and strategies on how to build yourself, build your career, and ultimately build products that users love. What I love about the book is how it creates a practical roadmap for building things in life and business, and it makes those things seem more possible and achievable regardless of what stage of career (or life) you’re in. I’d highly recommend this for anyone who loves to build things, but is not sure what to focus on in what order. 

nathaniel wagner, Senior Site Reliability Engineer

An image of the cover of the book Designing Data-Intensive Applications by Martin Kleppmann.

Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems, by Martin Kleppmann

Backblaze has created several data intensive applications, and while normally I am not a fan of deeply technical books because I am a learn-by-doing type of person, I think this book does a fantastic job at explaining the strengths and weaknesses of various strategies to handling large amounts of data. It also helps that I am a big fan of the freedom/speed of NoSQL, and here at Backblaze we use Cassandra to keep our index of over 500 billion Backblaze B2 files. 🙂

Nicole Gale, Marketing Operations Manager

An image of the cover of the book Before the coffee gets cold by Toshikazu Kawaguchi.

Before the Coffee Gets Cold, by Toshikazu Kawaguchi

It’s probably the shortest book I read this year, but the one that stuck with me the most. “Before the Coffee Gets Cold” is a new take (at least for me) on time traveling that dives into what would you do if you could go back in time, but it doesn’t change anything (or does it?). Each chapter is a short story following a different character’s journey to decide to sit in the chair and drink the coffee. You won’t regret picking up this book!

Andy Klein, Principal Cloud Storage Storyteller

An image of the book cover for Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time.

A Brief History of Time, by Stephen Hawking

I reread “A Brief History of Time” by Stephen Hawking this past year. I read it years ago to understand the science. This time as I read it I felt an appreciation for the elegance that is the universe. The book is an approachable scientific read, but it does demand your full attention while reading, and if you slept through your high school and college physics classes, the book may not be for you.

Molly Clancy, Senior Content Editor

An image of the book cover for Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver.

Demon Copperhead, by Barbara Kingsolver

“Demon Copperhead” is the book that brought me back to reading for pleasure after having a baby. Some perspective for new parents—he’s almost one and a half, so… go easy on yourselves. Anyway, about this book: you probably never thought you wanted to get inside the head of a teenage boy from the hollers of coal country, but you do. Trust me, you do. Barbara Kingsolver doesn’t hold back when it comes to, let’s say, the authenticity of what a teenage boy from the hollers of coal country thinks about, and she somehow manages to do it without being cringe. It’s a damning critique of social services, the foster care system, the school system to some extent, Big Pharma to a huge extent, and even Big City Liberals in a way that’s clarifying for this Big City Liberal who now lives …in the hollers of coal country.

Troy Liljedahl, Director, Solutions Engineering

An image of the book cover for Radical Candor by Kim Scott.

Radical Candor: Be a Kick-Ass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity, by Kim Scott

The book that really stuck with me this year is “Radical Candor” by Kim Scott. This was the best book on leadership and management I’ve ever read, and I’ve been recommending it to my friends and colleagues who are looking for ways to improve in those skills. I love how Scott gives you actionable items to take with you into the workplace rather than generalized advice that’s less applicable to specific situations. I loved the book so much I started listening to the Radical Candor podcast, which has quickly become a favorite of mine as well.

Kari Rivas, Senior Product Marketing Manager

A cover image of the book The Grace Year by Kim Liggett.

The Grace Year, by Kim Liggett

For fans of “The Handmaid’s Tale”, “Hunger Games”, and any other books where women are badasses (can I say that?) fighting a dystopian empire, “The Grace Year” will not disappoint. This book examines the often fraught and complex relationships between women, with a magical bent. Think Lady of the Flies. Just like the mentioned references, this thrilling read will leave you feeling both hopeful and sad—exactly the mix of feelings we’re all looking for at the end of the year, amIright?

Yev Pusin, Senior Director, Marketing

An image of the book cover The Aeronaut's Windlass by Jim Butcher.

The Aeronaut’s Windlass, by Jim Butcher

I do not feel like I need to sell this book too hard. Here’s the gist. Jim Butcher (of Dresden Files and Codex Alera fame) wrote this book. It’s about an airship-filled steampunk society that’s divided into living habitats they call spires. It has air ship battles. Magic. Snarky characters. And possibly most important of all: TALKING CATS AS A MAIN CHARACTER. Enjoy.

Mark Potter, Chief Information Security Officer

An image of the cover of the book To Shape a Dragon's Breath by Moniquill Blackgoose.

To Shape a Dragon’s Breath: The First Book of Nampeshiweisit, by Moniquill Blackgoose (and some other bonus books!)

I don’t really have a book recommendation, but I have a few books that I’m reading at the moment: “To Shape a Dragon’s Breath” (a recommendation from a fellow Backblazer that I’m only a couple of chapters into) and Robert Jordan’s “The Eye of the World” (has been on my list for over a decade, so far I’m underwhelmed).

Gleb Budman, Chief Executive Officer

An image of the book cover of Tubes by Andrew Blum.

Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet, by Andrew Blum

The idea that the internet is “a series of tubes” may have been widely mocked when former Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska famously described it. But he wasn’t entirely wrong. I love how Blum starts with a simple question: “Where does this cord that comes out of my modem actually go?” and then that takes him on a journey of exploration around the world.

Alison McClelland, Senior Technical Editing Manager

An image of the cover of the book Packing for Mars by Mary Roach.

Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void, by Mary Roach

Mary Roach presents a unique view of the challenges of space, investigating the comical side of planetary exploration, from zero-gravity hijinks to the surprisingly practical challenges of personal hygiene in orbit. Forget packing trendy outfits in your stylish carry-on; in the cosmos, it’s all about zero-gravity hairstyles and toothpaste that doesn’t float away mid-brush.

Stephanie Doyle, Associate Editor and Writer

An image of the book cover for All the Birds in the Sky by Charlie Jane Anders.

All the Birds in the Sky, by Charlie Jane Anders

This book is a wonderful mashup of near-future sci fi, magical realism, strong character arcs, and so much more. It’s brilliant at taking things that seem familiar—urban San Francisco for example, or science as a concept—and inserting chaos and whimsy in ways that challenge our base assumptions and create a totally unexpected, but absolutely believable, universe. It’s so matter-of-fact in tone, that you may just question whether magic does exist. And, with all that, the book ends by delivering a poignant and thoughtful ending that turns all that quirkiness inside out, and forces you to wonder about the world you’re living in right now, and how you can change things. It’s one of my go-to recommendations for fans of all kinds of fiction.

Patrick Thomas, Senior Director, Publishing

An image of the book cover for Mr. Penumbra's 24-Hour Bookstore by Robin Sloan.

Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore, by Robin Sloan

So, full disclosure—I continue to struggle with being a toddler dad when it comes to reading. (Evidence: I’ve read “The Grinch”10 times in the last 24 hours and my heart is feeling three sizes too small). So this isn’t a new recommendation, but rather a recommendation I’m realizing not enough people in tech have received yet. “Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore” brings together my two worlds: books and tech… and, well, fantasy and mystery sort of (not my worlds, but I like to dwell in the idea that there’s a near-real fantasy world at the edge of our experience). If you like data and narrative structure, or if you like a spooky adventure, or if you like dusty old bookshops, Robin Sloan has you covered with this one. And, once you’ve read this, get on his email lists, he writes about history, fiction, and technology (and olive oil) beautifully. P.S.: I don’t know why Picador insists on this terrible cover, it does little to convey the world inside the book—don’t make my mistake and judge this book by its cover).

Happy Reading From Backblaze

We hope this list piques your interest—we may be a tech company, but nothing beats a good, old fashioned book (or audiobook) to help you unwind, disconnect, and lose yourself in someone else’s story for a while. (Okay, we may be biased on the Publishing team.) 

Any reading recommendations to give us? Let us know in the comments.

The post Bookblaze: The Second Annual Backblaze Book Guide appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

The Backblaze Team Recommends: Tech That Saves the Day

Post Syndicated from Molly Clancy original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/the-backblaze-team-recommends-tech-that-saves-the-day/

A decorative image showing a superhero holding a computer with the Backblaze logo showing.

Everyone has their arsenal of indispensable gadgets and apps they absolutely couldn’t live without, and we had a feeling the folks here at Backblaze would have a lot to say about the subject. We tapped the smart, savvy minds that keep our storage cloud up and running, and discovered a treasure trove of insights into the tech essentials that power their daily lives.

From budgeting apps to text editors to humble charging jacks, our staff share the tools they can’t live without. So, without further ado, let’s dig into the gear that keeps our collective gears turning:

Tech for Staying Connected

Solutions Engineering Director, Troy Liljedahl

As a Mac guy, I love my Airpod Pros and the way they work seamlessly with my iPhone, Macbook Pro, and iPad. But things get a little wonky when you try to use them outside of the Apple ecosystem. I tried many different wireless earbuds and settled on the Anker Soundcore Space A40 Earbuds. I’m a big fan of The Wirecutter by the New York Times (and they’re big fans of us) and they had these at the top of their list. I love the sound quality, noise canceling, and excellent battery life. My Airpod Pros are still my go to when I’m out of the house, but when I need a good headset at home for my PC and other non-Apple devices, these have become my go to earbuds.

Senior Director, Marketing, Yev Pusin

You know what I hate? Getting my phone out at inopportune times. You know what I don’t mind so much? Glancing down at my Google Pixel Watch to see that the cold call I’m receiving is being answered by my phone’s call screening and I don’t have to pick it up. Whether it’s the first version or the second, I have grown accustomed to having something on my wrist that acts as an extension of my phone. True digital bliss. 

Chief Technical Evangelist, Pat Patterson

I use my webcam a LOT: Zoom and Google Meet with coworkers, FaceTime with family and friends, webinars with the Backblaze community of developers and admins, and quick-start videos for the Backblaze YouTube channel. Ever since I got my PlexiCam Pro mount about a year ago, it’s been my secret weapon in every one of those interactions. It’s a transparent plexiglass webcam mount that hangs from the top edge of my monitor, allowing me to position my webcam in my eyeline, just above my focus. To anyone on the call, I appear to be looking directly into the camera. 

At $85, it’s not cheap, but it’s well designed and constructed, and feels like it will last forever. Highly recommended for anyone who spends a lot of time flicking their eyes between the screen and the webcam!

Tech for Devs

Senior Site Reliability Engineer, nathaniel wagner

Ah, the age old debate of Emacs versus Vim: the two most widely used editors for Linux operating systems. I solidly planted my flag on team Vim once I learned how to save and exit the program. 😉

I do aspire to one day having a computer that only runs Emacs because byte compiled Emacs is cool to me. Until I graduate to that level of wizardry, I stick to Neovim when I need to quickly edit something from a terminal or want to appear cool in front of my coworkers. I mostly use the Vim extension in Intellij for day-to-day modifying of code and configs. If you would like to also learn Vim, I really enjoyed playing through Vim Adventures, which is a free game that teaches you a lot of the shortcuts and movements in Vim.

Lead Software Engineer, Application Security, Ola Nordstrom

Continuing the discussion in favor of Vim, specifically Neovim. You only have to learn the keybindings once. There is a fantastic set of plugins to customize it to your heart’s content—Visual Studio Code has VSCodeVim, Intellij has IdeaVim, for example. Then you don’t have to relearn keybindings while switching between languages, projects, and code. 

Tmux the terminal multiplexer: like Vim, it may have a steep learning curve but once you learn it you can’t live without it. The tmux wiki has some great getting started guides. I strongly recommend remapping the leader key (mine is Caps + A, or Caps Lock + A on Windows keyboards). You can set up customized tmux scripts to re-create all your environments (one session for server code, another for a different codebase, another for your notes, and so on). Each session then has multiple windows which you can create, split, and close quickly, no need to leave your keyboard.

For web technologies, learn the toolset available in the browser developer tools. Remember to preserve logs filter to specific responses so you won’t be overwhelmed looking at messages.

Stepping away from the browser and back into the terminal, learn Curl and ag or rg. For every “old” unix command there’s likely a modern replacement that’s 100s of times faster with much more customization available. 

But there’s always the middle ground for situations where you may need to initiate a complex series of browser–webapp interactions and you need to modify or test something quickly. To do this, learn how to use Burp. In the long run it’s well worth it. It makes it a breeze to modify data between the browser and your app.

Last tip: for native code, just learn how to use the debugger.

Tusen Tack!

Tech That Makes Home Homier

Principle Site Reliability Engineer, Elliott Sims

One power adapter to rule them all: the Anker 715 Charger (Nano II 65W). This one little power adapter can power my personal laptop, work laptop, headphones, and more. With one cable, one small charger cube, and a few small USB end adapters, I can charge everything.

Senior Product Marketing Manager, James Flores 

A Roku. I use it at home for streaming apps, but I also carry one in my travel bag. There’s nothing worse than flipping through basic cable channels in a hotel when you’re traveling. Wait, yes there is—signing in to Netflix on the hotel TV and forgetting to sign out. If I travel with it, I just plug it in and I’m already signed in to all my apps. 

Senior Technical Editing Manager, Alison McClelland

I got tired of locking myself out of my own house and forgetting who I gave spare keys to, so I really appreciate this Yale Lock with Nest Connect. It works with the Nest cameras that I mostly use to see whether the UPS or DoorDash delivery person has the nerve to ring my doorbell. (Drop it and run, people!) 

It’s secure and easy-to-use; no more locking myself out of my own house in the middle of winter. I can give a code to a friend so they can feed my cats while I’m away, or create temporary passcodes so I don’t have to wait around for the cable guy.

Senior Content Editor, Molly Clancy

I have a hard time turning my brain off at night, so I used to pop in earbuds to listen to something soothing (not comfortable at all!). Then I got this Cozyband as a gift and became 100% addicted to it. I CAN fall asleep without it, but I don’t do it willingly. It’s also good for working out if you hate sweaty earbuds slipping out all the time. 

Chief Executive Officer, Gleb Budman

It gets cold in my home, and I don’t necessarily want to heat the whole place when it’s just me. A good old fashioned heated blanket does the trick. All the tech in the world won’t help you when you’re shivering. 

The Apps Have Entered the Chat

Partner Marketing Director, Jen Newman

As a working mom with two boys, I am always on the go. Both of my boys are now playing for AAA travel teams. I try my best to keep up with all their games, and LiveBarn is how I stay connected to them. It allows me to pull up a live feed or on-demand video of the game. Last weekend was a great example: they were playing at two different rinks across town. I was able to pull up one game on LiveBarn on my phone, and watch both games literally at the same time. When my older son came home and asked me if I saw his goal, I was able to say, “I heard Coach yell, ‘Nice shot, Newy!’” 

Associate Editor and Writer, Stephanie Doyle

My life changed when I adopted a password manager years ago. Before I went back to full-time corporate life in 2020, I freelanced quite a bit—which means an endless series of logins and passwords, depending on how you’re engaging with your clients. And, while I enjoy making up 13–15 character passphrases with a mix of upper and lowercase letters, at least one symbol with some outlawed symbols (but different ones on each site), and then remembering which ones I’ve used for which accounts without reusing them… Oh wait, I actually really don’t like that. I’d rather have a password manager like Bitwarden that can generate passwords, follows me device to device, and allows me to enable biometric controls. And, spoiler alert for any of my family members who diligently read my work (I’m sure): This year the whole family is getting a subscription as a gift, and I can centrally manage it for my non-tech-inclined family members.

Senior Director of Publishing, Patrick Thomas

I’m not going into the story of how I got hooked on this app, but I will tell you that CENTR’s meal planning tool is a life saver. You can set a crazy variety of dietary needs, select your meals and portions for a week, and it spits out a perfectly organized shopping list. Then, when you want to make a meal, you just pop into the app and it tells you exactly how to look like you know what you’re doing in the kitchen. It’s sort of pricey, but the amount of money I save by not ordering in or wasting food that I bought without a plan more than makes up for it.

And, oh yeah, Chris Hemsworth is one of its founders.

Senior Product Marketing Manager, Kari Rivas

Hoping on the app train here. The one I can’t live without is definitely YNAB. I’m trying to get better at budgeting ahead (and get my husband and I on the same page—haha!) and I like their philosophical approach to a typically boring subject.

The “Tech Is a Tool” Answer

Principal Cloud Storage Storyteller, Andy Klein

I don’t have a favorite tech thing. I certainly use lots of them, but I would not be lost without them because I was raised without any of the current tech. I know how to tie my shoes without watching a Youtube video. Just sayin’.

But, you know, just in case.

Thanks, Andy

Leave it to Andy to send us off with a reminder to put the tech down sometimes, as we hope you all get a chance to do this holiday season. But, we also want to know: what’s the tech that you can’t live without? Let us know in the comments.

The post The Backblaze Team Recommends: Tech That Saves the Day appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

How to Download Your Google Drive and Back Up Your Files

Post Syndicated from Molly Clancy original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/download-backup-google-drive/

A decorative image showing a Google Drive logo and a storage bar filling up with different types of files.

Editor’s Note

What better time for a reminder to back up your data than after a serious data loss event? If you are concerned about the safety of your Google Drive data after the reports of unexplained data loss by Google Drive users last week, then read on to learn how to download and back up your Google Drive.

More than one billion businesses and individuals use Google Drive according to, well, a quick search on Google. If most of those one billion people are like me, they save pretty much everything there. 

Whether the data is professional or personal, the end result is a lot of important files that aren’t necessarily backed up anywhere. Maybe your school is closing your account and you need to move all of your data somewhere else. Maybe your account gets attacked by cybercriminals. Or maybe Google goes down or loses your data. In order to protect your important Google Drive files, you need to understand how to go about downloading and backing up your account. 

In this post, you’ll learn some simple steps to achieve that, including how to download your Google Drive, how to back up your computer, and how to back up your Google Drive.
We’ve gathered a handful of guides to help you protect social content across many different platforms. We’re working on developing this list—please comment below if you’d like to see another platform covered.

How to Download Your Google Drive

Most people have multiple email accounts, so first it is important to make sure you are logged in to the correct Google Account before you start this process. 

Once you’re signed in, you will want to go to Google Drive: drive.google.com. From there, you can download individual files if you don’t have that many or do a bulk download.

To download individual files:

  1. Hold shift while you select all of your files.
  2. Right click and select download.

To do a bulk download:

  1. Go to your account at myaccount.google.com.
  2. Go to Data & privacy.
  3. Scroll down to the section of the page titled “Download or delete your data” and click “Download your data.” This allows you to download all of the data in your Google account (not just Google Drive) via Google Takeout.
A screenshot of Google Drive settings showing where to download your data.
  1. Select Google Drive (and whatever other services you might want to download data from).
A screenshot of Google Drive settings showing how to select which Google suite data you want to download.
  1. You then have a few options to select:
    1. Multiple formats: Here you can tell Google the formats of the files you want to download. For example, if you want to download documents as .docx files or as PDFs.
    2. Advanced settings: Here you can tell Google to download additional data, including previous versions and the names of your folders. 
    3. All Drive data included: Here you can select all data, or deselect specific folders if you want to.
  2. Scroll down to the bottom and click on Next Step.
  3. You’ll be prompted to specify your delivery method. Select Send download link via email.
  4. You can then specify your frequency. You can select a single export or an export every two months for a year. For our purposes, you can select a single export. (We’ll talk about options for backing up your data more frequently later.)
  5. Specify the file type and the file size you want to export.
    1. You can choose to have these files sent as a .zip file or a .tgz (tar) file. The main difference between the two options is that a .zip file compresses every file independently in the archive, but a .tgz file compresses the archive as a whole.
    2. The file size tells Google when to split your data into a separate file. Depending on the size of your data, Google may send you multiple emails with different sizes of files.
A screenshot of Google Drive settings showing where to set the frequency and file types of data downloads.
  1. Click Create export.

When most people think about downloading the data they store in Google Drive, they’re thinking about the documents, photos, and other larger files they work with, but (as Google Takeout makes clear) you have a lot more data stored with Google outside of Drive.

Here’s why you might choose to export everything: 

  • To have a copy of bookmarked websites. 
  • To have a copy of emails that may contain files you’ve lost over time. 
  • To have a copy of important voicemails from loved ones in Google’s Voice product that you want to keep forever. 

Also, when you download all of your data it is a good reminder of what information Google has of yours.

After you click Create export, you’ll get an email in a few minutes, hours, or a couple of days, depending on the size of your data, informing you that your Google data is ready to download.

How to Back Up Your Computer

You now have your Google Drive data out of the Google Cloud and on your computer. Next, you’ll want to make sure it’s backed up. Your computer can fail just like Google, so simply downloading it isn’t enough. Protecting your newly downloaded Google data with a good cloud backup strategy should be the next thing you do.

Make sure to have at least three copies of your data: two local including one on your desktop and one on a different storage medium, like a hard drive. Then, you should have one off-site, and these days that means in the cloud.  

Note that when we’re using the word “cloud” here, we specifically mean that you’re backing up to the cloud. Often using a “cloud drive” means that you’re syncing, and, as the current data loss snafu at Google shows, there’s a big difference between sync and backup.

How to Back Up Google Drive

Downloading your data once and backing it all up is a good step. But, you’re adding documents to Google Drive all the time, and downloading your data manually can get tedious if you want to make sure your work is consistently and reliably backed up. 

Of course, as we noted above, you can set your Google Drive bulk download frequency to a regular cadence. You’d still have to manually download your data and add it to your computer’s local storage, then back it up using the same method you would for your computer data. If you’re using Backblaze Computer Backup, which automatically runs in the background on your computer, those files would be backed once they entered your local storage. 

Still, that means that you have the possibility of losing files if your cadence isn’t frequent enough, and if you forget to manually download and replace those files sent to you in email, then you might run into trouble. 

Alternatively, there are a few services that will back up your Google Drive data for you. With something like Movebot, you can set up your Google Drive to sync and back up to a cloud storage service like Backblaze B2. If you’re a little more tech savvy, you can also use rclone to do the same thing. 

These tools are a bit more complex than using your Backblaze Computer Backup account, but you can configure these tools to back up your Google Drive at a frequency that makes sense for you to make sure new data is getting backed up as you add it.

Do you have any techniques on how you download your data from Google Drive or other Google products? Share them in the comments section below!

FAQ

How do I download individual files from Google?

You can simply select the files you want to download, right click, and select Download.

How do I download my entire Google Drive?

You can use Google Takeout to download your entire Google Drive as well as any data you have in other Google services. Go to your account, click on Data & privacy, and click on Download your data to get started.

How do I back up my Google data once I download it?

You can back up your Google Data once you’ve downloaded it to your computer by using a trusted cloud computer backup service. Make sure to follow a 3-2-1 backup strategy by keeping at least two backups in addition to your data in Google drive: one local, on your desktop or on a hard drive, and one in the cloud.

How do I back up my Google Drive?

There are many backup software services available to help you back up your Google drive data. With something like Movebot, you can set up your Google Drive to sync and back up to a cloud storage service like Backblaze B2. If you’re a little more tech savvy, you can also use rclone to do the same thing. 

The post How to Download Your Google Drive and Back Up Your Files appeared first on Backblaze Blog | Cloud Storage & Cloud Backup.

Holiday Gift Guide 2023

Post Syndicated from Yev original https://www.backblaze.com/blog/holiday-gift-guide-2023/

A decorative image showing exciting images falling out of a present.  The title reads Holiday Gift Guide.

The holidays are fast approaching and with them the many cyber sales that provide both inspiration and opportunity for gift giving on any budget. To help narrow the field, every year I ask my fellow Backblazers to submit the gifts that they are looking forward to both gifting and receiving. (Hopefully some of their loved ones read the blog?) And of course, I’ve sprinkled in a few of my favorites as well. Without further ado, here’s what we suggest looking into for your 2023 gift giving!

Health and Wellness

Oura Ring

A decorative image showing several of the Oura ring models.

This little thing is pretty neat. It helps you keep track of your health, tracking everything from sleep to stress levels. It lasts for a week on a single charge, and is super easy on the eyes, so you’ll want to wear it all over the place.

Garmin InReach Mini

An image of a Garmin InReach Mini.

We have a lot of hikers, joggers, and runners at Backblaze and, as firm believers in thinking about your backup options before a disaster, the Garmin is an awesome-to-have trail buddy.

Drinks On Me (You?)

Yeti Cocktail Shaker

A product image of a Yeti cocktail shaker shown in red.

While a cocktail shaker is a pretty common household item, this one is sure to impress. Ask questions like, “Could my drink possibly get any colder and stay that way?” and “Can I customize my shaker with a sticker of my cat’s face?” And the Yeti’s answer is yes. Also, you know we love when a product comes in red. 

The Durand

A decorative image of a Durand removing corks from an old bottle of wine.

Wine anyone? If you or someone in your life is a big wino, older wines are a delicious treat, with a potentially fatal stumbling block: old, crumbly corks. The Durand corkscrew helps take them out with no breakage.

Coravin Timeless Three

An image showing a Coravin attached to a wine bottle pouring wine into a glass.

Another one for winos, the Coravin is an incredible wine system that uses tiny needles and argon gas to pour wine into your glass without having to actually open it. I can personally vouch for this one as a single human who has nice wine bottles and often wants a single glass once or twice a week.

Japanese Matcha Tea Set

A decorative images showing someone making matcha tea.

Tea time is a dreamy time and this matcha set allows you to make yourself a traditional cup. And if you need some matcha powder for it, this one comes high comes highly recommended: Organic Ceremonial Grade Matcha Powder.

Jet Boil Camping Stove

A decorative image showing a JetBoil camper heater setup.

Tea and coffee at a campsite are a must-have, and if you’ve never tried a Jet Boil, this model is easy to use. Also helpful for those times where you lose power and need to make some hot water in a hurry.

Food’s Good

Sous Vide

A product image of a sous vide kitchen appliance.

Foodies know and love the sous vide method, a.k.a. low temperature, long time (LTLT). If you’re into cooking your food in a hot tub, you’ll be happy to know that this accessory has come down in price dramatically over time. We like this version of a kitchen appliance, but there is certainly a wide world of sous vide gadgets out there if you’re interested. 

Ooni Pizza Oven

A product image of an Ooni pizza oven.

Pizza night gets fancier with this pizza oven that can make you a Neapolitan style pizza in less than five minutes. You gotta love that efficiency. 

Goldbelly Iconic Meal Kits

An image of the Goldbelly website showing iconic meal kits.

Love fancy foods but can’t travel to get them? Goldbelly has become the go-to for nationwide delivery of local favorites, and they now do meal kits as well. We’re not going to say you should give up on your standard, probably nutritionally balanced Hello Freshes of the world, but we will say that these are a whole lot more, well, iconic.

AeroGarden

A produce image of a hydroponic garden.

Have your own mini-garden whether you’re in a house or an apartment. With just a little bit of counter space, a semi-green thumb, some patience, and water, you’ll never have herbs go bad in your fridge again. 

Games and Gaming

Steam Deck OLED, Lenovo Legion Go, & Rog Ally

Not since the times of the Game Boy Advance or maybe the Nintendo 3DS have handheld gaming systems seen such a rise in popularity. Along with the Nintendo Switch, these three handhelds bring the power of a computer to your fingertips on the go. While it’s not quite a gaming rig, it’s good enough for most airline flights, and hey…they’ll all play Baldur’s Gate 3. 

D&D Starter Set

It’s a great time to be a nerd. Critical Role, Dimension 20, The Adventure Zone, and many more role playing games (RPGs) are super popular nowadays, and it’s high time you take part. Get the D&D starter kit, some dice, and your soon-to-be best friends, create your character and get rolling.

Clothes

Ororo Heated Vest

A product image of an Ororo heated vest.

Backblaze is based in California, but that doesn’t mean that we don’t know about weather. (What’s this wet stuff falling from the sky again?) That said, as a Midwesterner by heritage (dontcha know), I know something about staying warm. Heated clothes take the benefits of your favorite heated blanket and give them to you on the go. 

Selk’bag

A product image of a selk'bag.

Camping? Walking? Freezing? How about a sleeping bag that you can walk in, eh?

Hats, Fanny Packs, & Bomber Jackets From Lower Park

A screenshot of the Lower Park website showing a lovely bomber jacket.

We’re all about being good community members, and this local (to us) company makes hats, fanny packs, and bomber jackets using environmentally friendly materials. They’re good products, in more ways than one.

Relax

Breathing Buddy

A product image showing how to meditate.

Studies have shown that meditation has measurable benefits for your mind and body. There are a plethora of tools out there to help you build good habits (see below), but this one is stinkin’ cute. Let this little guy help visually take you through a guided meditation. Bonus: it’s a great gift for kids, too.

Calm

The Calm app helps people stay mindful with everything from guided meditation to celebrity-read stories. We’re big fans of their social posts that just encourage you to take a 15 second break—it’s a positive interruption to the doomscroll effect, and a great way to preview some of the app’s content.

Watch and Listen

Skylight

A product image showing several Skylight frames.

A twist on photo frames: you can send pictures to it and have all of your favorite memories staring back at you when you look over. Or, send photos to anyone, anywhere. Definitely some potential prank opportunities to be had; but it’s also a great way to keep in touch with far-flung family members. 

Sonos Surround Set With Beam

A product image of a Sonos surround kit.

Sonos surround systems are a great addition to homes. Multiple speakers can sync up to make sure that you’re never far away from rocking out to Weird Al, no matter where you are in the house.

Ikea FREKVENS (Sound Activated Lightbox)

An Ikean soundbox.

Music’s always better with light shows and this lightbox from Ikea matches beats and keeps things groovy. Yet another reason to love Ikea!

Apple AirPods Max

An image of Apple AirPods Max.

For the audiophiles in your life, the AirPods Max are the over-the-ear variant of the traditional AirPod. They’re much harder to lose, giving you that impressive combo of sound and noise cancellation you’ve come to expect.

Pixel Buds Pro

A product image of Pixel buds.

To balance the scales for our Android lovers, here are Google’s in-ear buds. They have a lot of bells and whistles including noise cancellation and built-in Android Assistant. Now when you talk to yourself, someone will answer. (That’s a good thing right?).

LEGO

A product image of a Lego typewriter kit.

LEGO is having a bit of a moment (at least in my family) and we have spent a lot of time building complicated models. For the adults in your life that love to tinker, we recommend some of these cool sets! 

LEGO Ideas Typewriter

LEGO PAC-MAN Arcade

LEGO Sanderson Sisters’ Cottage

Give the Gift of Backblaze

And, of course, we’d be remiss if we didn’t remind you that Backblaze Computer Backup makes a great gift. Help your family and friends experience the sweet, sweet peace of mind that comes from a good backup strategy and make sure they never lose a file again. Bonus: you don’t even have to go to the store to get it.

A decorative image showing a gift box with the words "Give Backblaze Backup" overlayed.

Go Forth and Gift!

We hope this guide sparked some ideas and simplified some choices. We’ll also be publishing our second-annual book guide in December if you’re struggling with something for the literary folks in your life. (There’s some good stuff in the first one too.) We love hearing about what folks are excited about, so feel free to give us some more good options in the comments below.

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